Sunan Abi Dawud 3191
Offering The Funeral Prayer In The Masjid
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ حَدَّثَنِي صَالِحٌ مَوْلَى التَّوْأَمَةِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَى جَنَازَةٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَلاَ شَىْءَ عَلَيْهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Musaddad
- Yaḥyá
- Ibn Abū Dhiʾb
- Ṣāliḥ a freed slave of al-Tawʾamah
- Abū Hurayrah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone prays over the dead in the mosque, there is nothing on him.
Grades by grader
| Abū Daʾūd | Remains Silentin سنن أبي داود, p. 3190 | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr | Soundin سنن أبي داود, p. 3190 | hadithunlocked |
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- M. ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī
اختلط صالح بآخر عمره ولم يتميز حديث حديثه من قديمه ثم ذكر له هذا الحديث وقال إنه باطل وكيف يقول الرسول ذلك وقد صلى على سهيل بن بيضاء في المسجد
machine translationṢāliḥ became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his life, and his later narrations could not be distinguished from his earlier ones. Then he mentioned this hadith of his and said: it is false (bāṭil). How could the Messenger say that, when he prayed over Suhayl b. Bayḍāʾ in the mosque?
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3190 - al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī
المحفوظ فلا شيء له
machine translationThe preserved (maḥfūẓ) wording is "he has nothing."
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3190 - ابن عدي
عده من منكرات صالح
machine translationHe counted it among the objectionable narrations (munkarāt) of Ṣāliḥ.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3190 - Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī
ضعيف لا يصح الاحتجاج به
machine translationWeak (ḍaʿīf); it is not valid to use it as evidence.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3190
Show 13 more
- Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
ضعيف تفرد به صالح مولى التومة وهو ضعيف
machine translationWeak (ḍaʿīf). Ṣāliḥ, the freed slave of al-Tawʾamah, was alone in narrating it, and he is weak.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3190 - Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3190 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
لا يثبت
machine translationIt is not established.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3190 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
لا يثبت أو قال حتى يثبت ثم قال رواه صالح مولى التوأمة وليس بشيء فيما انفرد به
machine translationIt is not established (lā yathbut), or he said: until it is established. Then he said: Ṣāliḥ, the freed slave of al-Tawʾamah, narrated it, and he is nothing in what he was alone in narrating.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3190 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
خطأ فاحش
machine translationA gross error.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3190 - Khaṭṭābī
الحديث الأول أصح وصالح مولى التوأمة ضعفوه وكان قد نسي حديثه في آخر أمره
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3190 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
صالح مولى التوأمة قد تكلم فيه غير واحد من الأئمة
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3190 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
حديث أبي هريرة انفرد به صالح بن أبي صالح مولى التوأمة وليس بحجة لضعفه ولو صح حديثه لم يكن فيه حجة
machine translationThe hadith of Abū Hurayrah was narrated solely by Ṣāliḥ b. Abī Ṣāliḥ, the freed slave of al-Tawʾamah, and he is not a proof because of his weakness. Even if his hadith were authentic, it would contain no proof.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3190 - Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī
أحدها أنه ضعيف لا يصح الاحتجاج به
machine translationOne of them is that it is weak (ḍaʿīf) and it is not valid to use it as evidence.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3190 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
هذا حديث ضعيف تفرد به صالح مولى التوأمة وهو ضعيف
machine translationThis is a weak (ḍaʿīf) hadith. Ṣāliḥ, the freed slave of al-Tawʾamah, was alone in narrating it, and he is weak.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3190 - Abū Daʾūd
أبي داود أخرج هذا الحديث وسكت عنه فأقل الأمر فيه أن يكون حسنا عنده لأنه رضي به
machine translationAbū Dāwūd transmitted this hadith and was silent about it, so the least that can be said is that it is fair (ḥasan) in his view, because he accepted it.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3190 - Qurṭubī
في إسناده صالح مولى التوأمة وكان قد اختلط حديثه بأخرة فقال مالك فيه ليس بثقة وقال فيه غيره حديثه قبل الاختلاط صحيح وهذا الحديث مما رواه عنه ابن أبي ذئب قبل الاختلاط على ما قاله أبو أحمد بن عدي وغيره من أئمة المحدثين
machine translationIn its chain is Ṣāliḥ, the freed slave of al-Tawʾamah, whose hadith had become confused late in life. Mālik said of him: he is not trustworthy (laysa bi-thiqah). Others said: his hadith from before the confusion is sound. This hadith is among those that Ibn Abī Dhiʾb narrated from him before the confusion, according to what Abū Aḥmad b. ʿAdī and other leading hadith scholars said.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3190 - ابن عدي
هذا من منكرات صالح والأئمة طعنوا فيه بسببه وقالوا إنه ضعيف
machine translationThis is among the objectionable narrations (munkarāt) of Ṣāliḥ, and the imams criticised him because of it and said that he is weak.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3190
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 10561Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6631al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 7140al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 1090
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), but his memory deteriorated (ikhtalaṭa) toward the end of his lifed. Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim said: 125 AH, Ibn ʿUyaynah said: I met Ṣāliḥ, the client of al-Tawʾamah, in the year 125 or 126 or thereabouts, and he had deteriorated, and al-Thawrī met him after meصَالِحٌ مَوْلَى التَّوْأَمَةِصدوق , اختلط بآخرهحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. Ibrāhīm b. al-Mundhir said, from Ibn Abī Fudayk: 158 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said, and others: 159 AHابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍثقة فقيه فاضلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AHيَحْيَىثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوةنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AHمُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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