Sunan Abi Dawud 2905
Regarding The Inheritance For Those Related Due To The Womb
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ عَنْ عَوْسَجَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ
أَنَّ رَجُلاً مَاتَ وَلَمْ يَدَعْ وَارِثًا إِلاَّ غُلاَمًا لَهُ كَانَ أَعْتَقَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ هَلْ لَهُ أَحَدٌ قَالُوا لاَ إِلاَّ غُلاَمًا لَهُ كَانَ أَعْتَقَهُ فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِيرَاثَهُ لَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl
- Ḥammād
- ʿAmr b. Dīnār
- ʿAwsajah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
A man died leaving no heir but a slave whom he had emancipated. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked: Has he any heir? They replied: No, except a slave whom he had emancipated. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ assigned his estate to him (the emancipated slave).
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف أبي داود, p. 2905 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2905 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
قلت لأبي يصح هذا الحديث قال عوسجة ليس بالمشهور
machine translationI said to my father: "Is this hadith authentic (ṣaḥīḥ)?" He said: "ʿAwsajah is not well known (mashhūr)."
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2900 - al-Bukhari
لم يصح حديثهيعنى عوسجة
machine translationHis hadith is not authentic (lam yaṣiḥḥ), meaning ʿAwsajah.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2900 - al-Bukhari
لم يصح
machine translationIt is not authentic (lam yaṣiḥḥ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2900 - al-Tirmidhi
حديث حسن
machine translationA good (ḥasan) hadith.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2900
Show 1 more
- al-Albani
سكت عنه [وقد قال في رسالته لأهل مكة كل ما سكت عنه فهو صالح]
machine translationHe (Abū Dāwūd) remained silent about it [and he said in his letter to the people of Mecca: everything I have remained silent about is acceptable (ṣāliḥ)].
in ضعيف سنن أبي داود, p. 2905
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 3065وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا مَاتَ وَلَمْ يَدَعْ وَارِثًا إِلَّا غُلَامًا كَانَ أَعْتَقَهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هَلْ لَهُ أَحَدٌ؟» قَالُوا: لَا إِلَّا غُلَامٌ لَهُ كَانَ أَعْتَقَهُ فَجَعَلَ النَّبِي
Other narrations of this report
al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 12243Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 16271al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 6393
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Not well known, though he was deemed trustworthyعَوْسَجَةَليس بمشهور وقد وثقعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 125 AH, or 126 AH, or 129 AH, also said: 116 AHعَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍثقة ثبتأنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حَمَّادٌثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 223 AH, or 226 AHمُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked