Sunan Abi Dawud 2804
What Is Disliked For Udhiyyah
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ وَكَانَ رَجُلَ صِدْقٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ
أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَسْتَشْرِفَ الْعَيْنَ وَالأُذُنَيْنِ وَلاَ نُضَحِّيَ بِعَوْرَاءَ وَلاَ مُقَابَلَةٍ وَلاَ مُدَابَرَةٍ وَلاَ خَرْقَاءَ وَلاَ شَرْقَاءَ قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ فَقُلْتُ لأَبِي إِسْحَاقَ أَذَكَرَ عَضْبَاءَ قَالَ لاَ قُلْتُ فَمَا الْمُقَابَلَةُ قَالَ يُقْطَعُ طَرَفُ الأُذُنِ قُلْتُ فَمَا الْمُدَابَرَةُ قَالَ يُقْطَعُ مِنْ مُؤَخَّرِ الأُذُنِ قُلْتُ فَمَا الشَّرْقَاءُ قَالَ تُشَقُّ الأُذُنُ قُلْتُ فَمَا الْخَرْقَاءُ قَالَ تُخْرَقُ أُذُنُهَا لِلسِّمَةِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Nufaylī
- Zuhayr
- Abū Isḥāq
- Shurayḥ b. al-Nuʿmān and Kān a man Ṣidq
- ʿAlī
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ enjoined upon us to pay great attention to the eye and both ears, and not to sacrifice a one-eyed animal, and an animal with a slit which leaves something hanging at the front or back of the ear, or with a lengthwise slit with a perforation in the ear. I asked AbuIshaq: Did he mention an animal with broken horns and uprooted ears? He said: No. I said: 'What is the Muqabalah ?' He replied: 'It has been cut from the back of its ear.' I said: 'What about the Sharqa'? He replied: 'The ear has been split.' I said: 'What about the Kharqa'? He replied: 'A hole is made (in its ears) as a distinguishing mark.'"
Grades by grader
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
|---|---|---|
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Tirmidhi | Good-Soundin سنن أبي داود, p. 2800 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
رأيت في كتاب عمر بن علي بن أبي بكر الكندي عن أبيه عن الجراح بن الضحاك الكندي عن أبي إسحاق عن سعيد ابن أشوع عن شريح بن النعمان عن علي عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بنحوه وهذا أشبه
machine translationI saw in the book of ʿUmar b. ʿAlī b. Abī Bakr al-Kindī, from his father, from al-Jarrāḥ b. al-Ḍaḥḥāk al-Kindī, from Abū Isḥāq, from Saʿīd b. Ashwaʿ, from Shurayḥ b. al-Nuʿmān, from ʿAlī, from the Prophet ﷺ, with similar wording, and this is more likely (correct).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2800 - al-Bukhari
لم يثبت رفعه
machine translationIts attribution to the Prophet (marfūʿ) is not established.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2800 - ابن الملقن
هذا الحديث صحيح
machine translationThis hadith is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2800 - Dāraquṭnī
أعله الدارقطني
machine translational-Dāraquṭnī declared it defective (aʿallahu).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2800
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1498bal-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 19168al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1721al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7628
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 81 and 90 AHشُرَيْحِ بْنِ نُعْمَانَصدوقعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AHأَبُو إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخرهنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 172 AH, or: 173 AH, or: 174 AH, 177 AHزُهَيْرٌثقة ثبتنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 234 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّثقة حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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