Sunan Abi Dawud 2736
Regarding Giving Only One Portion (For The Horse)
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى حَدَّثَنَا مُجَمِّعُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ مُجَمِّعِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ بْنَ مُجَمِّعٍ يَذْكُرُ عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ عَمِّهِ مُجَمِّعِ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ وَكَانَ أَحَدَ الْقُرَّاءِ الَّذِينَ قَرَءُوا الْقُرْآنَ قَالَ
شَهِدْنَا الْحُدَيْبِيَةَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفْنَا عَنْهَا إِذَا النَّاسُ يَهُزُّونَ الأَبَاعِرَ فَقَالَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ لِبَعْضٍ مَا لِلنَّاسِ قَالُوا أُوحِيَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَخَرَجْنَا مَعَ النَّاسِ نُوجِفُ فَوَجَدْنَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَاقِفًا عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ عِنْدَ كُرَاعِ الْغَمِيمِ فَلَمَّا اجْتَمَعَ عَلَيْهِ النَّاسُ قَرَأَ عَلَيْهِمْ { إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُبِينًا } فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَفَتْحٌ هُوَ قَالَ نَعَمْ وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ إِنَّهُ لَفَتْحٌ فَقُسِّمَتْ خَيْبَرُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فَقَسَّمَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ سَهْمًا وَكَانَ الْجَيْشُ أَلْفًا وَخَمْسَمِائَةٍ فِيهِمْ ثَلاَثُمِائَةِ فَارِسٍ فَأَعْطَى الْفَارِسَ سَهْمَيْنِ وَأَعْطَى الرَّاجِلَ سَهْمًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿĪsá
- Mujammiʿ b. Yaʿqūb b. Mujammiʿ b. Yazīd al-Anṣārī
- Abū Yaʿqūb b. Mujammiʿ Yadhkur
- ʿAmmih ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Yazīd al-Anṣārī
- ʿAmmih Mujammiʿ b. a neighboriyah al-Anṣārī and Kān Aḥad al-Qurrāʾ al--Adhīn Qaraʾūā al-Qurān
Mujammi' was one of the Qur'an-reciters (qaris), and he said: We were present with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ at al-Hudaybiyyah. When we returned, the people were driving their camels quickly. The people said to one another: What is the matter with them? They said: Revelation has come down to the Prophet ﷺ. We also proceeded with the people, galloping (our camels). We found the Prophet ﷺ standing on his riding-animal at Kura' al-Ghamim. When the people gathered near him, he recited: "Verily We have granted thee a manifest victory. A man asked: Is this a victory, Messenger of Allah? He replied: Yes. By Him in Whose hands the soul of Muhammad is, this is a victory. Khaybar was divided among those who had been at al-Hudaybiyyah, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ divided it into eighteen portions. The army consisted of one thousand five hundred men, of which three hundred were cavalry, and he gave two shares to a horseman and one to a foot-soldier. Abu Dawud said: Abu Mu'awiyah's tradition is sounder, and it is one which is followed. I think the error is in the tradition of Mujammi', because he said: "three hundred horsemen." when there were only two hundred.
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ حَدِيثُ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ أَصَحُّ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَرَى الْوَهَمَ فِي حَدِيثِ مُجَمِّعٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ ثَلاَثُمِائَةِ فَارِسٍ وَكَانُوا مِائَتَىْ فَارِسٍ
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف سنن أبي داود, p. 2736 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2736 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| Zarqānī | Weak Chainin سنن أبي داود, p. 2732 | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Daʾūd
هذا وهم إنما كانوا مائتي فارس فأعطى الفرس سهمين وأعطى صاحبه سهما
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2732 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
في إسناده ضعف
machine translationThere is weakness (ḍaʿf) in its chain of transmission.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2732 - Abū Daʾūd
حديث ابن عمر أصح وأتى الوهم في حديث مجمع أنه قال ثلاث مائة فارس وإنما كانوا مائتي فارس
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2732 - العظيم آبادي محمد بن علي
هذه الرواية ضعيفة
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2732
Other narrations of this report
al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 17500al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12995al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13005al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13008al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2380
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. end of Muʿāwiyah's caliphateمُجَمِّع بْن جَارِيَة الأَنْصَارِيّصحابيعن
- Ibn Ḥibbān mentioned him among the trustworthy Successorsd. 93 AH, or 98 AHعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّذكره ابن حبان في ثقات التابعينيذكر عن
- acceptable (maqbūl)يَعْقُوبَ بْنَ الْمُجَمِّعِمقبول .سمعت
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 160 AHمُجَمِّعُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ مُجَمِّعِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصدوقنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. 224 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَىثقة فقيهحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked