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Sunan Abi Dawud 2732

Regarding An Idolater Being Alloted A Share

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حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنِ الْفُضَيْلِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نِيَارٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَ يَحْيَى

أَنَّ رَجُلاً مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ لَحِقَ بِالنَّبِيِّ ﷺ لِيُقَاتِلَ مَعَهُ فَقَالَ ارْجِعْ ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا فَقَالَ إِنَّا لاَ نَسْتَعِينُ بِمُشْرِكٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Musaddad and Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn
  2. Yaḥyá
  3. Mālik
  4. al-Fuḍayl
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Niyār
  6. ʿUrwah
  7. ʿĀʾishah
  8. Yaḥyá

A’ishah said (this is the version of narrator Yahya). A man from the polytheists accompanied the Prophet ﷺ to fight along with him. He said “Go back. Both the narrators (Musaddad and Yahya) then agreed. The Prophet said “We do not want any help from a polytheist.”

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 2732fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiSahih Muslim (1817)fawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    قال هذا وهم وهم فيه وكيع إنما هو عن الفضيل بن أبي عبد الله عن عبد الله بن نيار عن عروة عن عائشة وهذا الصحيح

    machine translationHe said: This is an error (wahm), and Wakīʿ erred in it. Rather, it is from al-Faḍl b. Abī ʿAbdillāh, from ʿAbdullāh b. Niyār, from ʿUrwah, from ʿĀʾishah, and this is the correct (ṣaḥīḥ) version.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2728
  • Dāraquṭnī

    رواه مالك بن أنس واختلف عنه فرواه وكيع عن مالك عن عبد الله بن يزيد عن ابن نيار عن عروة عن عائشة ووهم فيه وكيع وخالفه عبد الرحمن بن مهدي ويحيى القطان وبشر بن عمر وابن وهب رووه عن مالك عن الفضيل بن أبي عبد الله عن عبد الله بن نيار عن عروة عن عائشة وهو الصواب

    machine translationMālik b. Anas narrated it, and there is disagreement about it from him. Wakīʿ narrated it from Mālik, from ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd, from Ibn Niyār, from ʿUrwah, from ʿĀʾishah, and Wakīʿ erred in it. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Mahdī, Yaḥyā al-Qaṭṭān, Bishr b. ʿUmar and Ibn Wahb contradicted him; they narrated it from Mālik, from al-Faḍl b. Abī ʿAbdillāh, from ʿAbdullāh b. Niyār, from ʿUrwah, from ʿĀʾishah, and this is the correct version.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2728

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 110 and 120 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نِيَارٍثقة
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)
    الْفُضَيْلِثقة
    عن
  5. The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
    مَالِكٍالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
    عن
  6. trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AH
    يَحْيَىثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوة
    نا
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), a well-known ḥāfiẓ, the imam of jarḥ wa-taʿdīl.d. 233 AH.
    وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍثقة حافظ مشهور ، إمام الجرح والتعديل.
    حدثنا
  8. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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