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Sunan Abi Dawud 2730

Regarding A Woman And A Slave Being Given Something From The Spoils

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُفَضَّلِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُمَيْرٌ مَوْلَى آبِي اللَّحْمِ قَالَ

شَهِدْتُ خَيْبَرَ مَعَ سَادَتِي فَكَلَّمُوا فِيَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَمَرَ بِي فَقُلِّدْتُ سَيْفًا فَإِذَا أَنَا أَجُرُّهُ فَأُخْبِرَ أَنِّي مَمْلُوكٌ فَأَمَرَ لِي بِشَىْءٍ مِنْ خُرْثِيِّ الْمَتَاعِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
  2. Bishr / Ibn al-Mufaḍḍal
  3. Muḥammad b. Zayd
  4. ʿUmayr a freed slave of Ibn al-Laḥm

I was present at Khaybar along with my masters who spoke about me to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He ordered about me, and a sword was girded on me and I was trailing it. He was then informed that I was a slave. He, therefore, ordered that I should be given some inferior goods. Abu Dawud said: This means that he (the Prophet) did not allot a portion of the spoils. Abu Dawud said: Abu 'Ubaid said: As he (the narrator Abi al-Lahm) made eating meat unlawful on himself, he was called Abi al-Lahm (one who hates meat).

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ مَعْنَاهُ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُسْهِمْ لَهُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ كَانَ حَرَّمَ اللَّحْمَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ فَسُمِّيَ آبِي اللَّحْمِ

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 2730fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSound Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2730Another source records this grader as “Hasan Sahih” (fawazahmed0).hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Sahihfawazahmed0
al-TirmidhiGood-Soundin سنن أبي داود, p. 2726hadithunlocked

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Tsulatsiyyat 326حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَيْرٌ، مَوْلَى آبِي اللَّحْمِ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ خَيْبَرَ مَعَ سَادَتِي، فَكَلَّمُوا فِيَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «فَأَمَرَنِي فَقُلِّدْتُ

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion, took part in Khaybar
    عُمَيْرٌ مَوْلَى آبِي اللَّحْمِ الْغِفَارِيُّصحابي شهد خيبر
    حدثني
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 131 AH and 140 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍثقة
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid)d. 186 AH, or 187 AH
    بِشْرٌ - يَعْنِي : ابْنَ الْمُفَضَّلِ -ثقة ، ثبت ، عابد
    نا
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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