Sunan Abi Dawud 2676
Regarding A Man Who Rents His Riding Animal For Half Or A Share (Of The Spoils)
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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ أَبُو النَّضْرِ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو زُرْعَةَ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو السَّيْبَانِيُّ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ وَاثِلَةَ بْنِ الأَسْقَعِ قَالَ
نَادَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ فَخَرَجْتُ إِلَى أَهْلِي فَأَقْبَلْتُ وَقَدْ خَرَجَ أَوَّلُ صَحَابَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَطَفِقْتُ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ أُنَادِي أَلاَ مَنْ يَحْمِلُ رَجُلاً لَهُ سَهْمُهُ فَنَادَى شَيْخٌ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ قَالَ لَنَا سَهْمُهُ عَلَى أَنْ نَحْمِلَهُ عَقَبَةً وَطَعَامُهُ مَعَنَا قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَسِرْ عَلَى بَرَكَةِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى قَالَ فَخَرَجْتُ مَعَ خَيْرِ صَاحِبٍ حَتَّى أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْنَا فَأَصَابَنِي قَلاَئِصُ فَسُقْتُهُنَّ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُهُ فَخَرَجَ فَقَعَدَ عَلَى حَقِيبَةٍ مِنْ حَقَائِبِ إِبِلِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ سُقْهُنَّ مُدْبِرَاتٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ سُقْهُنَّ مُقْبِلاَتٍ فَقَالَ مَا أَرَى قَلاَئِصَكَ إِلاَّ كِرَامًا قَالَ إِنَّمَا هِيَ غَنِيمَتُكَ الَّتِي شَرَطْتُ لَكَ قَالَ خُذْ قَلاَئِصَكَ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي فَغَيْرَ سَهْمِكَ أَرَدْنَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-Dimashqī Abū al-Naḍr
- Muḥammad b. Shuʿayb
- Abū Zurʿah Yaḥyá b. Abū ʿAmr al-Saybānī
- ʿAmr b. ʿAbdullāh
- Wāthilah b. al-Asqaʿ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ announced to go on expedition for Tabuk. I went to my family and then proceeded (on journey). The vanguard of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had already proceeded. So I began to announce loudly in Medina: Is there anyone who takes a man on his ride, and he will get his share (from the booty? An old man from the Ansar (Helpers) spoke loudly: We shall have his share if we take him with us on our mount by turns, and he will have his meal with us. I said: Yes. He said: So go on journey with Allah's blessing. I then proceeded along with my best companion and Allah gave us booty. Some she-camels were given to me as my share of booty. I drove them till I reached him. He came out and sat on the rear part of the saddle of his camel. He then said: Drive them backward. He again said: Drive them forward. He then said: I find your she-camels very gentle. He said: This is your booty which I stipulated for you. He replied: Take your she-camels, my nephew; we did not intend (to get) your portion.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف أبي داود, p. 2676 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Good Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2676 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī | Remains Silentin سنن أبي داود, p. 2671 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
رجاله ثقات
machine translationIts narrators are trustworthy (thiqāt).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2671
Other narrations of this report
al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 19688al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17919
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 83 AH, or 85 AH, or 86 AHوَاثِلَةُ بْنُ الْأَسْقَعِ اللَّيْثِيُّصحابي مشهورعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِمقبولحدثه
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 148 AH, also said after 150 AHأَبُو زُرْعَةَ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو السَّيْبَانِيُّثقةأخبرني
- truthful (ṣadūq), with a sound book (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb)d. 196 AH or 197 AH or 198 AH or 199 AH or 200 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍصدوق صحيح الكتابحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), deemed weak without basisd. Yaʿqūb b. Sufyān said: 227 AH, Ibn Mandah said: after 220 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ أَبُو النَّضْرِصدوق ، ضعف بلا مستندحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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