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Sunan Abi Dawud 2344

Whoever Called Sahur, "al-Ghada" (Breakfast)

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حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّاقِدُ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْخَيَّاطُ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ سَيْفٍ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ أَبِي رُهْمٍ عَنِ الْعِرْبَاضِ بْنِ سَارِيَةَ قَالَ

دَعَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِلَى السَّحُورِ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ هَلُمَّ إِلَى الْغَدَاءِ الْمُبَارَكِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAmr b. Muḥammad al-Nāqid
  2. Ḥammād b. Khālid al-Khayyāṭ
  3. Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ
  4. Yūnus b. Sayf
  5. al-Ḥārith b. Ziyād
  6. Abū Ruhm
  7. al-ʿIrbāḍ b. Sāriyah

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ invited me to a meal shortly before dawn in Ramadan saying: Come to the blessed morning meal.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 2344fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Hasanfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī

    رووه كلهم عن الحارث بن زياد عن أبي رهم عن العرباض والحارث لم يرو عنه غير يونس بن سيف

    machine translationAll of them narrated it from al-Ḥārith b. Ziyād, from Abū Rahm, from al-ʿIrbāḍ, and no one narrated from al-Ḥārith except Yūnus b. Sayf.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2342
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    مجهول يروي عن أبي رهم حديثه منكر

    machine translationUnknown (majhūl); he narrates from Abū Rahm, and his hadith is rejected (munkar).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2342
  • Bazzār

    وحديث العرباض فيه علتان إحداهما أن الحارث بن زياد لا نعلم كبير أحد روى عنه ويونس بن سيف صالح الحديث قد روى عنه

    machine translationThe hadith of al-ʿIrbāḍ has two defects (ʿillah). One of them is that, as far as we know, hardly anyone narrated from al-Ḥārith b. Ziyād, and Yūnus b. Sayf is acceptable in hadith (ṣāliḥ al-ḥadīth); he narrated from him.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2342
  • ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī

    في إسناده الحارث بن زياد قال أبو عمر النمري ضعيف مجهول يروي عن أبي رهم السمعي حديثه منكر

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2342

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 1997وَعَنِ الْعِرْبَاضِ بْنِ سَارِيَةَ قَالَ: دَعَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى السَّحُورِ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ: «هَلُمَّ إِلَى الْغَدَاءِ الْمُبَارَكِ». رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد والسنائي
  • Sunan an-Nasa'i 2165قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِرَجُلٍ هَلُمَّ إِلَى الْغَدَاءِ الْمُبَارَكِ

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 75 AH
    عِرْبَاضُ بْنُ سَارِيَةَصحابي
    عن
  2. his Companionship is disputed, and the correct view is that he is a trustworthy (thiqah) mukhaḍramd. between 61 and 70 AH
    أَبِي رُهْمٍمختلف في صحبته ، والصحيح أنه مخضرم ثقة
    عن
  3. weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)
    الْحَارِثِ بْنِ زِيَادٍلين الحديث
    عن
  4. acceptable (maqbūl)d. 120 AH
    يُونُسَ بْنِ سَيْفٍمقبول
    عن
  5. Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 152 AH, said by Abū Bakr b. Kāmil, known as Ibn al-Qawwās, 158 AH, 168 AH, 172 AH, said by Abū Marwān b. Ḥayyān, author of the History of al-Andalus
    مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍصدوق له أوهام
    نا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah), unlettered (ummī)d. between 191 and 200 AH, or between 201 and 210 AH
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْخَيَّاطُثقة أمي
    حدثنا
  7. trustworthy (thiqah), a retainer of hadith (ḥāfiẓ), who made an error (wahima) in one hadithd. 232 AH, ʿUbayd b. Muḥammad b. Khalaf al-Bazzār said: the year 231 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّاقِدُثقة حافظ وهم في حديث
    حدثنا
  8. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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