Dalil

Sunan Abi Dawud 234

The Sexually Impure Person Leading The Prayer In A State Of Forgetfulness

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حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ فِي أَوَّلِهِ فَكَبَّرَ وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلاَةَ قَالَ

إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ جُنُبًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah
  2. Yazīd b. Hārūn
  3. Ḥammād b. Salamah Biʾisnādih And Maʿnāh
  4. Fī Awwalih Fakabbar
  5. Fī Ākhirih Falammā Qaḍá al-Ṣalāh

He uttered TAKBIR (Allahu akbar), and in the end: when he finished the prayer, he said: I am a human being; I was sexually defiled. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated al-Zuhri from Abu Salamah b. ‘Abd al-Rahman on the authority of Abu Hurairah. It says: When he stood at the place of prayer, we waited for his utterance of takbir (Allah-u akbar).He went away and said: (remain) as you were. Another version on the authority of Muhammad reporting from the Prophet ﷺ says: He uttered takbir (Allah-u-Akbar) and then made a sign to the people, meaning "sit down". He then went away and took a bath. This tradition has also been narrated through a different chain. It says: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ uttered takbir (Allah-u-akbar) in a prayer. Abu Dawud said: Another version through a different chain says; The Prophet (May peace be upon him) uttered takbir (Allah-u akbar).

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundAnother source records this grader as “Mursal” (fawazahmed0).hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautHasanfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiHasanfawazahmed0

Narrators

  1. عثمان بن أبي شيبة العبسيʿUthmān
  2. يزيد بن هارون الواسطيYazīd b. Hārūn
  3. حماد بن سلمة البصريḤammād
  4. مسلم بن إبراهيم الفراهيديMuslim b. Ibrāhīm
  5. أبان بن يزيد العطارAbān
  6. يحيى بن أبي كثير الطائيYaḥyá
  7. الربيع بن محمد