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Sunan Abi Dawud 2237

If Two Slaves Are Set Free Together, Does The Wife Have The Option ?

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حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَنَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ

أَنَّهَا أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَعْتِقَ مَمْلُوكَيْنِ لَهَا زَوْجٌ قَالَ فَسَأَلَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَبْدَأَ بِالرَّجُلِ قَبْلَ الْمَرْأَةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Zuhayr b. Ḥarb and Naṣr b. ʿAlī
  2. Zuhayr
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbd al-Majīd
  4. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mawhab
  5. al-Qāsim
  6. ʿĀʾishah

Aisha intended to set free two slaves of her who were spouses. She, therefore, asked the Prophet ﷺ about this matter. He commanded to begin with the man before the woman. The narrator Nasr said: Abu 'Ali al-Hanafi reported it to me on the authority of Ubaydullah.

Notes

  • قَالَ نَصْرٌ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَنَفِيُّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniWeakin ضعيف سنن أبي داود, p. 2237fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidDaiffawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautWeak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2237fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Hasanfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī

    في إسناده عبيد الله بن عبد الرحمن بن موهب وقد ضعفه يحيى بن معين وقال مرة ثقة وقال النسائي ليس بذلك القوي

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2234

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 3200عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: أَنَّهَا أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَعْتِقَ مَمْلُوكَيْنِ لَهَا زَوْجٌ فَسَأَلَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَبْدَأَ بِالرَّجُلِ قَبْلَ الْمَرْأَةِ. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد وَالنَّسَائِيّ

Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 3446Sunan Ibn Majah 2532Sahih Ibn Hibban 4311al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14387al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 5616

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. al-Qāsim b. Muḥammad b. Abī Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 106 AH, or 107 AH, or 108 AH, or 109 AH, 112 AH, or 117 AH
    الْقَاسِمِثقة
    عن
  3. ʿUbayd Allāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Mawhab
    not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī)d. 154 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍليس بالقوي
    حدثنا
  4. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbd al-Majīd
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 209 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِصدوق
    نا
  5. Naṣr b. ʿAlī
    Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt); he was asked to take the judgeship (qaḍāʾ) but declinedd. 250 AH, also said: 251 AH
    وَنَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّثقة ثبت ، طلب للقضاء فامتنع
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 3200

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