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Sunan Abi Dawud 2218

Regarding Az-Zihar

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قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ وَزِيرٍ الْمِصْرِيِّ قُلْتُ لَهُ حَدَّثَكُمْ بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا الأَوْزَاعِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءٌ عَنْ أَوْسٍ أَخِي عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَعْطَاهُ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ إِطْعَامُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Dāwud Qaraʾt
  2. Muḥammad b. and Zīr al-Miṣrī
  3. Lah Ḥaddathakum Bishr b. Bakr
  4. al-Awzāʿī
  5. ʿAṭāʾ
  6. Aws Akhī ʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit

Abu Dawud said “I recited to Muhammad bin Wazir Al Misri and said to him Bishr bin Bakr narrated it to you and Al Auza’i narrated it to us. And he said “At’a narrated it to us on the authority of Aus brother of ‘Ubadah bin Al Samit. The Prophet ﷺ gave him fifteen sa’s of wheat to feed sixty poor people. Abu Dawud said At’a did not meet Aws (bin Al Samit) who was one of the people of Badr and died in the early days of Islam. This version is therefore, mursal (i.e., a successor narrated it directly from the Prophet ﷺ, the link of the Companions is missing). This has been narrated by Al Auza’i from At’a from Aus.

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَعَطَاءٌ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ أَوْسًا وَهُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ قَدِيمُ الْمَوْتِ وَالْحَدِيثُ مُرْسَلٌ وَإِنَّمَا رَوَوْهُ عَنِ الأَوْزَاعِيِّ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّ أَوْسًا

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Daʾūd

    عطاء لم يدرك أوس بن الصامت هذا مرسل أوس من أهل بدر قديم الموت وإنما رووه عن الأوزاعي عن عطاء أن أوس قال وعطاء لم يسمع من أوس

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2214
  • Abū Daʾūd

    وعطاء لم يدرك أوسا وهو من أهل بدر قديم الموت

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2214
  • العظيم آبادي محمد بن علي

    مرسل أي منقطع

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2214
  • Mizzī

    مرسل

    machine translationMursal (a report in which a Successor omits the Companion and attributes it directly to the Prophet ﷺ)

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2214
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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. أَوْسُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ الْخَزْرَجِيُّ أَخُو عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِبدري
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءٌثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    نا
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 157 AH, also said: 151 AH, also said: 155 AH, also said: 156 AH
    الْأَوْزَاعِيُّثقة جليل
    نا
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), narrates unusual reports (yughrib)d. 200 AH, or 205 AH
    بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍثقة يغرب
    حدثكم
  5. acceptable (maqbūl)d. between 241 and 250 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ وَزِيرٍ الْمِصْرِيِّمقبول
    قرأت على
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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