Sunan Abi Dawud 2218
Regarding Az-Zihar
Show the chain
قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ وَزِيرٍ الْمِصْرِيِّ قُلْتُ لَهُ حَدَّثَكُمْ بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا الأَوْزَاعِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءٌ عَنْ أَوْسٍ أَخِي عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَعْطَاهُ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ إِطْعَامُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Dāwud Qaraʾt
- Muḥammad b. and Zīr al-Miṣrī
- Lah Ḥaddathakum Bishr b. Bakr
- al-Awzāʿī
- ʿAṭāʾ
- Aws Akhī ʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit
Abu Dawud said “I recited to Muhammad bin Wazir Al Misri and said to him Bishr bin Bakr narrated it to you and Al Auza’i narrated it to us. And he said “At’a narrated it to us on the authority of Aus brother of ‘Ubadah bin Al Samit. The Prophet ﷺ gave him fifteen sa’s of wheat to feed sixty poor people. Abu Dawud said At’a did not meet Aws (bin Al Samit) who was one of the people of Badr and died in the early days of Islam. This version is therefore, mursal (i.e., a successor narrated it directly from the Prophet ﷺ, the link of the Companions is missing). This has been narrated by Al Auza’i from At’a from Aus.
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَعَطَاءٌ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ أَوْسًا وَهُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ قَدِيمُ الْمَوْتِ وَالْحَدِيثُ مُرْسَلٌ وَإِنَّمَا رَوَوْهُ عَنِ الأَوْزَاعِيِّ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّ أَوْسًا
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Daʾūd
عطاء لم يدرك أوس بن الصامت هذا مرسل أوس من أهل بدر قديم الموت وإنما رووه عن الأوزاعي عن عطاء أن أوس قال وعطاء لم يسمع من أوس
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2214 - Abū Daʾūd
وعطاء لم يدرك أوسا وهو من أهل بدر قديم الموت
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2214 - العظيم آبادي محمد بن علي
مرسل أي منقطع
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2214 - Mizzī
مرسل
machine translationMursal (a report in which a Successor omits the Companion and attributes it directly to the Prophet ﷺ)
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2214
Show 1 more
- عقبة بن مكرم
عطاء لم يدرك أوسا وهو من أهل بدر قديم الموت والحديث مرسل
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2214
Other narrations of this report
al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8138Sunan al-Daraqutni 2400Sunan al-Daraqutni 2401Sunan al-Daraqutni 2402
Narrators
- veteran of Badrd. 34 AHأَوْسُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ الْخَزْرَجِيُّ أَخُو عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِبدريعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AHعَطَاءٌثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منهنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 157 AH, also said: 151 AH, also said: 155 AH, also said: 156 AHالْأَوْزَاعِيُّثقة جليلنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), narrates unusual reports (yughrib)d. 200 AH, or 205 AHبِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍثقة يغربحدثكم
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. between 241 and 250 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ وَزِيرٍ الْمِصْرِيِّمقبولقرأت على
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked