MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sunan Abi Dawud 2199

The Abrogation Of Taking Back A Wife After The Third Divorce

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ

أَنَّ رَجُلاً يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو الصَّهْبَاءِ كَانَ كَثِيرَ السُّؤَالِ لاِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ كَانَ إِذَا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلاَثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا جَعَلُوهَا وَاحِدَةً عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَصَدْرًا مِنْ إِمَارَةِ عُمَرَ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ بَلَى كَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلاَثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا جَعَلُوهَا وَاحِدَةً عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَصَدْرًا مِنْ إِمَارَةِ عُمَرَ فَلَمَّا رَأَى النَّاسَ قَدْ تَتَابَعُوا فِيهَا قَالَ أَجِيزُوهُنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Marwān
  2. Abū al-Nuʿmān
  3. Ḥammād b. Zayd
  4. Ayyūb
  5. Ghayr Wāḥid
  6. Ṭāwus

Tawus said A man called Abu Al Sahba used to ask Ibn ‘Abbas questions frequently. He asked “Do you know that when a man divorced his wife by three pronouncement before sexual intercourse with her, they (the people) made it a single divorce during the time of the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ, of Abu Bakr and in the early phase of the caliphate of ‘Umar?” Ibn “Abbas said “Yes, when a man divorced his wife by three pronouncement before sexual intercourse they made it a single divorce during the time of the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ, of Abu Bakr and in the early phase of the caliphate of ‘Umar. When he saw that the people frequently divorced (by three pronouncements) he said “Make them operative on them (i.e., on women)”.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniWeakfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidDaiffawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Qurṭubī

    اضطرب فيه أبو الصهباء عن ابن عباس وقد اضطرب فيه طاوس

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2196
  • ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī

    الرواة عن طاوس مجاهيل

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2196
  • Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī

    هذه الرواية التي لأبي داود فضعيفة رواها أيوب السختياني عن قوم مجهولين عن طاوس عن ابن عباس فلا يحتج بها

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2196
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    لم يتابع عليه طاوس قال جمهور العلماء أن حديث طاوس في قصة أبي الصهباء لا يصح معناه

    machine translationṬāwūs was not corroborated in this. The majority of the scholars said that the ḥadīth of Ṭāwūs in the story of Abū al-Ṣahbāʾ is not sound (ṣaḥīḥ) in its meaning.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2196
Show 1 more
  • Shuayb al-Arnaut

    [فيه] أبو النعمان - وهو محمد بن الفضل السدوسي -: ثقة إلا أنه اختلط بأخرة، ويغلب على الظن أنه حدث بهذا الحديث بعد اختلاطه

    in تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2199

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    قال
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 100 AH, or: 101 AH, or: 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 105 AH, or: 106 AH, or after: 110 AH
    طَاوُسٍثقة فقيه فاضل
    عن
  3. غير واحد
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AH
    أَيُّوبَثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العباد
    عن
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh).d. 177 AH, also said 179 AH
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه.
    نا
  6. trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt); his memory changed at the end of his life (taghayyara fī ākhir ʿumrihi)d. 224, also said: 223
    أَبُو النُّعْمَانِثقة ثبت ، تغير في آخر عمره
    نا
  7. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 263 AH, or 266 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَصدوق
    حدثنا
  8. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us