Sunan Abi Dawud 2199
The Abrogation Of Taking Back A Wife After The Third Divorce
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ
أَنَّ رَجُلاً يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو الصَّهْبَاءِ كَانَ كَثِيرَ السُّؤَالِ لاِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ كَانَ إِذَا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلاَثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا جَعَلُوهَا وَاحِدَةً عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَصَدْرًا مِنْ إِمَارَةِ عُمَرَ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ بَلَى كَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلاَثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا جَعَلُوهَا وَاحِدَةً عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَصَدْرًا مِنْ إِمَارَةِ عُمَرَ فَلَمَّا رَأَى النَّاسَ قَدْ تَتَابَعُوا فِيهَا قَالَ أَجِيزُوهُنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Marwān
- Abū al-Nuʿmān
- Ḥammād b. Zayd
- Ayyūb
- Ghayr Wāḥid
- Ṭāwus
Tawus said A man called Abu Al Sahba used to ask Ibn ‘Abbas questions frequently. He asked “Do you know that when a man divorced his wife by three pronouncement before sexual intercourse with her, they (the people) made it a single divorce during the time of the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ, of Abu Bakr and in the early phase of the caliphate of ‘Umar?” Ibn “Abbas said “Yes, when a man divorced his wife by three pronouncement before sexual intercourse they made it a single divorce during the time of the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ, of Abu Bakr and in the early phase of the caliphate of ‘Umar. When he saw that the people frequently divorced (by three pronouncements) he said “Make them operative on them (i.e., on women)”.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Qurṭubī
اضطرب فيه أبو الصهباء عن ابن عباس وقد اضطرب فيه طاوس
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2196 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
الرواة عن طاوس مجاهيل
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2196 - Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī
هذه الرواية التي لأبي داود فضعيفة رواها أيوب السختياني عن قوم مجهولين عن طاوس عن ابن عباس فلا يحتج بها
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2196 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
لم يتابع عليه طاوس قال جمهور العلماء أن حديث طاوس في قصة أبي الصهباء لا يصح معناه
machine translationṬāwūs was not corroborated in this. The majority of the scholars said that the ḥadīth of Ṭāwūs in the story of Abū al-Ṣahbāʾ is not sound (ṣaḥīḥ) in its meaning.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2196
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- Shuayb al-Arnaut
[فيه] أبو النعمان - وهو محمد بن الفضل السدوسي -: ثقة إلا أنه اختلط بأخرة، ويغلب على الظن أنه حدث بهذا الحديث بعد اختلاطه
in تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2199
Other narrations of this report
Muwatta' Malik 29-41al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 9647Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 18151Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 11132al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15074al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15187
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةقال
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 100 AH, or: 101 AH, or: 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 105 AH, or: 106 AH, or after: 110 AHطَاوُسٍثقة فقيه فاضلعن
- غير واحدعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AHأَيُّوبَثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العبادعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh).d. 177 AH, also said 179 AHحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه.نا
- trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt); his memory changed at the end of his life (taghayyara fī ākhir ʿumrihi)d. 224, also said: 223أَبُو النُّعْمَانِثقة ثبت ، تغير في آخر عمرهنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 263 AH, or 266 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَصدوقحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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