Dalil

Sunan Abi Dawud 2114

Regarding One Who Married Without Specifying The Dowry And Then Died

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حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ فِرَاسٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

فِي رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً فَمَاتَ عَنْهَا وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا الصَّدَاقَ فَقَالَ لَهَا الصَّدَاقُ كَامِلاً وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ فَقَالَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَضَى بِهِ فِي بِرْوَعَ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī
  3. Sufyān
  4. Firās
  5. al-Shaʿbī
  6. Masrūq
  7. ʿAbdullāh

Masruq said on the authority of Abdullah ibn Mas'ud: Abdullah (ibn Mas'ud ) was asked about a man who had married a woman without cohabiting with her or fixing any dower for her till he died. Ibn Mas'ud said: She should receive the full dower (as given to women of her class), observe the waiting period ('Iddah), and have her share of inheritance. Thereupon Ma'qil ibn Sinan said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ giving the same decision regarding Birwa' daughter of Washiq (as the decision you have given).

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiSahihfawazahmed0

Narrators

  1. عثمان بن أبي شيبة العبسي
  2. عبد الرحمن بن مهدي العنبري
  3. سفيان الثوري
  4. فراس بن يحيى الهمداني
  5. عامر الشعبي
  6. مسروق بن الأجدع الهمداني
  7. عبد الله بن مسعود
  8. معقل بن سنان الأشجعي