MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

Sunan Abi Dawud 211

On Pre-Seminal Fluid (Madhi)

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ صَالِحٍ عَنِ الْعَلاَءِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ

سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَمَّا يُوجِبُ الْغُسْلَ وَعَنِ الْمَاءِ يَكُونُ بَعْدَ الْمَاءِ فَقَالَ ذَاكَ الْمَذْىُ وَكُلُّ فَحْلٍ يُمْذِي فَتَغْسِلُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَرْجَكَ وَأُنْثَيَيْكَ وَتَوَضَّأْ وُضُوءَكَ لِلصَّلاَةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ibrāhīm b. Mūsá
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. and Hb
  3. Muʿāwiyah / Ibn Ṣāliḥ
  4. al-ʿAlāʾ b. al-Ḥārith
  5. Ḥarām b. Ḥakīm
  6. ʿAmmih ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿd al-Anṣārī

I asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as to what makes it necessary to take a bath and about the (prostatic) fluid that flows after taking a bath. He replied: that is called madhi (prostatic fluid). It flows from every male. You should wash your private parts and testicles because of it and perform ablution as you do for prayer.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 211fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
MaghlaṭaySoundin سنن أبي داود, p. 210hadithunlocked
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSound Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 211fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Hasanfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Daʾūd

    رواه أبو داود عن إبراهيم بن موسى عن ابن وهب عن معاوية بن صالح عن العلاء بن الحارث عن حرام بن حكيم عن عمه عبد الله بن سعد به ولما ذكره في التفرد مطولا قال الذي تفرد به منه قوله وأنثييك

    machine translationAbū Dāwūd narrated it from Ibrāhīm b. Mūsā, from Ibn Wahb, from Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ, from al-ʿAlāʾ b. al-Ḥārith, from Ḥarām b. Ḥakīm, from his uncle ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿd, with it. And when he mentioned it at length under singular transmissions (tafarrud), he said: What he was alone in transmitting from it is his statement, "and your testicles."

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 210
  • Ishbīlī

    لا يصح غسل الأنثيين ولا نحتج بهذا الإسناد

    machine translationWashing the testicles is not sound (ṣaḥīḥ), and we do not rely on this chain of transmission.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 210
  • Ibn Ḥazm

    حرام ضعيف

    machine translationḤarām is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 210
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    وفي إسناده ضعف وقد حسنه الترمذي

    machine translationThere is weakness (ḍaʿf) in its chain, and al-Tirmidhī graded it good (ḥasan).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 210
Show 2 more
  • Ibn al-Qaṭṭān

    هو كما قال أي قول الإشبيلي لا يصح غسل الأنثيين ولا نحتج بهذا الإسناد

    machine translationIt is as he said, that is, the statement of al-Ishbīlī: Washing the testicles is not sound, and we do not rely on this chain of transmission.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 210
  • Ishbīlī

    ليس يصح غسل الأنثيين وليس يحتج بهذا الإسناد في ذلك

    machine translationWashing the testicles is not sound, and this chain of transmission is not to be relied upon in that matter.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 210

Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 133Sunan Ibn Majah 651Muwatta' Malik 2-56Musnad Ahmad 19008Musnad Ahmad 22505Sunan ad-Darimi 1113Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 990Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 601Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 605al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 804

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿd al-Fihrī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْفِهْرِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Ḥarām b. Ḥakīm
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 111 and 120 AH
    حَرَامِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍثقة
    عن
  3. al-ʿAlāʾ b. al-Ḥārith
    truthful (ṣadūq), juristd. 136 AH
    الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِصدوق فقيه
    عن
  4. Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 152 AH, said by Abū Bakr b. Kāmil, known as Ibn al-Qawwās, 158 AH, 168 AH, 172 AH, said by Abū Marwān b. Ḥayyān, author of the History of al-Andalus
    مُعَاوِيَةُ ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ صَالِحٍصدوق له أوهام
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Wahb al-Miṣrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابد
    أخبرنا
  6. Ibrāhīm b. Mūsā
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 219 AH, or 220-odd AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَىثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us