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Sunan Abi Dawud 207

On Pre-Seminal Fluid (Madhi)

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنِ الْمِقْدَادِ بْنِ الأَسْوَدِ أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ؓ أَمَرَهُ

أَنْ يَسْأَلَ لَهُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ إِذَا دَنَا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ فَخَرَجَ مِنْهُ الْمَذْىُ مَاذَا عَلَيْهِ فَإِنَّ عِنْدِي ابْنَتَهُ وَأَنَا أَسْتَحْيِي أَنْ أَسْأَلَهُ قَالَ الْمِقْدَادُ فَسَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ إِذَا وَجَدَ أَحَدُكُمْ ذَلِكَ فَلْيَنْضَحْ فَرْجَهُ وَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلاَةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Maslamah
  2. Mālik
  3. Abū al-Naḍr
  4. Sulaymān b. Yasār
  5. al-Miqdād b. al-Aswad
  6. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib Amarah

Ali ibn AbuTalib commanded him to ask the Messenger of Allah ﷺ what a man should do when he wants to have intercourse with his wife and the prostatic fluid comes out (at this moment). (He said): I am ashamed of consulting him because of the position of his daughter. Al-Miqdad said: I asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about it. He said: When any of you finds, he should wash his private part, and perform ablution as he does for prayer.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    قال الإمام الشافعي رضي الله عنه حديث سليمان بن يسار عن المقداد مرسل لا نعلم سمع منه شيئا و هو كما قال

    machine translationImam al-Shāfiʿī, may God be pleased with him, said: The hadith of Sulaymān b. Yasār from al-Miqdād is mursal (a narration with the Companion omitted); we do not know that he heard anything from him. And it is as he said.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 206
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    لم يسمعه سليمان من المقداد ولا من علي لأنه لم يدركهما

    machine translationSulaymān did not hear it from al-Miqdād, nor from ʿAlī, because he did not meet either of them.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 206
  • al-Tirmidhi

    وهذه الرواية منقطعة

    machine translationAnd this narration is broken in its chain (munqaṭiʿ).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 206
  • Shafiʿī

    حديث سليمان بن يسار عن المقداد مرسل لا نعلم سمع منه شيئا

    machine translationThe hadith of Sulaymān b. Yasār from al-Miqdād is mursal (a narration with the Companion omitted); we do not know that he heard anything from him.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 206

Other narrations of this report

Muwatta' Malik 2-56Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 990Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 601Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 605al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 804

Narrators

  1. al-Miqdād b. ʿAmr b. Thaʿlabah al-Bahrānī
    A well-known Companion (ṣaḥābī), among the earliest to accept Islam (al-sābiqūn)d. 33 AH
    الْمِقْدَاد بْن عَمْرو بْن ثَعْلَبَة الْبَهْرَانِيّصحابي مشهور ، من السابقين
    عن
  2. Sulaymān b. Yasār mawlá Maymūnah zawj Rasūl Allāh
    trustworthy (thiqah), virtuous, one of the Seven Juristsd. 94 AH, or 100 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AH, or 109 AH, also said 103 AH, also said 110 AH
    سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍثقة فاضل , أحد الفقهاء السبعة
    عن
  3. Sālim b. Abī Umayyah al-Taymī
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), and he would narrate mursal reports (yursil)d. Muḥammad b. Saʿīd said: died during the caliphate of Marwān b. Muḥammad, Muḥammad b. al-Muthannā said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ: 129 AH. In Ibn al-Ḥadhdhāʾ's book: 130 AH, also said: 133 AH
    أَبِي النَّضْرِثقة ثبت ، وكان يرسل
    عن
  4. Mālik b. Anas
    The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
    مَالِكٍالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
    عن
  5. al-Qaʿnabī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 220 AH, or 221 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَثقة عابد
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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