Sunan Abi Dawud 2037
Regarding The Sacredness Of al-Madinah
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَازِمٍ حَدَّثَنِي يَعْلَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ
رَأَيْتُ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ أَخَذَ رَجُلاً يَصِيدُ فِي حَرَمِ الْمَدِينَةِ الَّذِي حَرَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَسَلَبَهُ ثِيَابَهُ فَجَاءَ مَوَالِيهِ فَكَلَّمُوهُ فِيهِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَرَّمَ هَذَا الْحَرَمَ وَقَالَ مَنْ وَجَدَ أَحَدًا يَصِيدُ فِيهِ فَلْيَسْلُبْهُ ثِيَابَهُ فَلاَ أَرُدُّ عَلَيْكُمْ طُعْمَةً أَطْعَمَنِيهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَلَكِنْ إِنْ شِئْتُمْ دَفَعْتُ إِلَيْكُمْ ثَمَنَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Salamah
- Jarīr / Ibn Ḥāzim
- Yaʿlá b. Ḥakīm
- Sulaymān b. Abū ʿAbdullāh
Sulayman ibn AbuAbdullah said: I saw Sa'd ibn AbuWaqqas seized a man hunting in the sacred territory of Medina which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had declared to be sacred. He took away his clothes from him. His patrons came to him and spoke to him about it, but he replied: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ declared this territory to be sacred, saying: If anyone catches someone hunting in it he should take away from him his clothes. So I shall not return to you a provision which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ has given me, but if you wish I shall pay you its price.
Grades by grader
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Munkar | fawazahmed0 |
|---|---|---|
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Soundin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2037 | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Munkar | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
ليس بالقوي
machine translationNot strong (laysa bi-l-qawī)
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2033 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
سئل أبو حاتم الرازي عن سليمان بن أبي عبد الله فقال ليس بالمشهور فيعتبر حديثه قال الذهبي تابعي وثق
machine translationAbū Ḥātim al-Rāzī was asked about Sulaymān b. Abī ʿAbdillāh and said: "He is not well known (laysa bi-l-mashhūr), so his hadith may be considered (yuʿtabar)." Al-Dhahabī said: "A Follower (tābiʿī) who was declared trustworthy (wuthiqa)."
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2033 - al-Albani
صحيح لكن قوله: "يصيد" منكر والمحفوظ "يقطعون"
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ), but his words "he hunts" are rejected (munkar), and the preserved (maḥfūẓ) wording is "they cut."
in ضعيف سنن أبي داود, p. 2037 - al-Albani
صحيح لكن قوله: "يصيد" منكر والمحفوظ "يقطعون"
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ), but his words "he hunts" are rejected (munkar), and the preserved (maḥfūẓ) wording is "they cut."
in ضعيف أبي داود, p. 2037
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 2747عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ أَخَذَ رَجُلًا يَصِيدُ فِي حَرَمِ الْمَدِينَةِ الَّذِي حَرَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَلَبَهُ ثِيَابَهُ فَجَاءَهُ مَوَالِيهِ
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 3172Sahih al-Bukhari 6755Sahih al-Bukhari 7300Sahih Muslim 1370bSahih Muslim 1370dal-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 20474
Narrators
- One of the Ten (promised Paradise), and the first to shoot an arrow in the path of Godd. 50 AH or 51 AH or 54 AH, also said: 56 AH, also said: 57 AH, also said: 58 AH. And the second is better knownسَعْد بْن أَبِي وَقَّاصأحد العشرة ، وأول من رمى بسهم في سبيل اللهرأيت
- acceptable (maqbūl)سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِمقبولعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 130 AHيَعْلَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍثقة .حدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), but there is weakness in his narrations from Qatādah, and he has errors (awhām) when he narrates from memoryd. 170 AH or 177 AH or 179 AH, also said: 167 AHجَرِيرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَازِمٍثقة ، لكن في حديثه عن قتادة ضعف ، وله أوهام إذا حدث من حفظهنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 223 AH, or 226 AHأَبُو سَلَمَةَثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked