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Sunan Abi Dawud 1846

The Animals That A Muhrim Is Allowed To Kill

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ

عَنْ أَبِيهِ سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَمَّا يَقْتُلُ الْمُحْرِمُ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ فَقَالَ خَمْسٌ لاَ جُنَاحَ فِي قَتْلِهِنَّ عَلَى مَنْ قَتَلَهُنَّ فِي الْحِلِّ وَالْحَرَمِ الْعَقْرَبُ وَالْفَأْرَةُ وَالْحِدَأَةُ وَالْغُرَابُ وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
  2. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
  3. al-Zuhrī
  4. Sālim

Ibn ‘Umar said The Prophet ﷺ was asked as to which of the creatures could be killed by a pilgrim in the sacred state. He said there are five creatures which it is not a sin for anyone to kill, outside or inside the sacred area. The Scorpion, the Crow, the Rat, the Kite and the biting Dog.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 1846fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiSahih Muslim (1199)fawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    رواه الزهري واختلف عنه فرواه عمرو بن دينار وابن عيينة عن الزهري عن سالم عن ابن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وخالفهم يونس بن يزيد رواه عن الزهري عن سالم عن ابن عمر عن حفصة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ورواه زيد بن جبير عن ابن عمر قال حدثتني إحدى نسوة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وفي هذا تقوية لما رواه يونس ورواه نافع وعبد الله بن دينار عن ابن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لم يذكروا فيه حفصة ولا غيرها ورواه وبرة بن عبد الرحمن عن ابن عمر موقوفا ورفعه صحيح

    machine translationAl-Zuhrī narrated it, and there is disagreement about him. ʿAmr b. Dīnār and Ibn ʿUyaynah narrated it from al-Zuhrī, from Sālim, from Ibn ʿUmar, from the Prophet ﷺ. Yūnus b. Yazīd differed from them: he narrated it from al-Zuhrī, from Sālim, from Ibn ʿUmar, from Ḥafṣah, from the Prophet ﷺ. Zayd b. Jubayr narrated it from Ibn ʿUmar, who said: "One of the wives of the Messenger of God ﷺ narrated to me." In this there is support for what Yūnus narrated. Nāfiʿ and ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār narrated it from Ibn ʿUmar, from the Prophet ﷺ, and they did not mention Ḥafṣah in it, nor anyone else. Wabarah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān narrated it from Ibn ʿUmar as a statement of his own (mawqūf), and its attribution to the Prophet (raf') is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 1842

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. He was reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid) and virtuous (fāḍil); he resembled his father in conduct (hady) and demeanor (samt)d. 105 AH or 106 AH or 107 AH or 108 AH, and the correct one is the first
    سَالِمٍكان ثبتا عابدا فاضلا ، كان يشبه بأبيه في الهدي والسمت
    عن
  3. The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    نا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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