Sunan Abi Dawud 1841
A Muhrim Marrying
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ نُبَيْهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخِي بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ
أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ يَسْأَلُهُ وَأَبَانُ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَمِيرُ الْحَاجِّ وَهُمَا مُحْرِمَانِ إِنِّي أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُنْكِحَ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عُمَرَ ابْنَةَ شَيْبَةَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ تَحْضُرَ ذَلِكَ فَأَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ أَبَانُ وَقَالَ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لاَ يَنْكِحُ الْمُحْرِمُ وَلاَ يُنْكَحُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Qaʿnabī
- Mālik
- Nāfiʿ
- Nubayh b. and Hb Akhī Banī ʿAbd al-Dār
Nubaih bin Wahb brother of Banu Abd Al Dar said ‘Umar bin Ubaid Allah sent someone to Aban bin Uthman bin Affan asking him (to participate in the marriage ceremony). Aban in those days was the chief of the pilgrims and both were in the sacred state (wearing ihram). I want to give the daughter of Shaibah bin Jubair to Talhah bin Umar in marriage. I wish that you may attend it. Aban refused and said I heard my father ‘Uthman bin Affan narrating a tradition from the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ as saying A pilgrim may not marry and give someone in marriage in the sacred state(while wearing ihram).
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sahih Muslim (1409) | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
هذا حديث صحيح احتج به وذهب إليه جماعة من أئمة أهل الحجاز
machine translationThis is a sound (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith, which was relied upon as evidence and adopted by a group of the imams of the people of the Hijaz.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1837 - Dāraquṭnī
والصحيح عن مالك عن نافع عن ابن عمر موقوفا وعن نافع عن نبيه بن وهيب عن أبان بن عثمان عن عثمان مرفوعا
machine translationWhat is sound (ṣaḥīḥ) is from Mālik, from Nāfiʿ, from Ibn ʿUmar as a statement of the Companion (mawqūf), and from Nāfiʿ, from Nubayh b. Wahb, from Abān b. ʿUthmān, from ʿUthmān as traced back to the Prophet (marfūʿ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1837 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
حديث عثمان صحيح في منع نكاح المحرم فهو المعتمد
machine translationThe hadith of ʿUthmān on the prohibition of marriage for the muḥrim (one in the state of iḥrām) is sound (ṣaḥīḥ), and it is the one relied upon.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1837
Other narrations of this report
Sahih Muslim 1409aSunan Abi Dawud 1842Musnad Ahmad 5958Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 13132al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14322al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 9247Musnad al-Bazzar 394
Narrators
- One of the foremost early Muslims (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), one of the Four Caliphs, and one of the ten given glad tidings of Paradise (al-ʿashara al-mubashshara)d. 35 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَأحد السابقين الأولين والخلفاء الأربعة ، والعشرة المبشرةسمعت
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 102 AH, or 105 AH, or during the caliphate of Yazīd b. ʿAbd al-Malik, also said: died before al-Sāʾib b. Yazīdأبان بن عثمان بن عفانثقةفي حكم العنعنة
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 126 AHنُبَيْهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخِي بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AHنَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهورعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٍالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتينعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 220 AH, or 221 AHالْقَعْنَبِيُّثقة عابدحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
شرح مشكل الآثار
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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