MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sunan Abi Dawud 1811

A Person Performing Hajj On Behalf Of Another

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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الطَّالْقَانِيُّ وَهَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ الْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ عَزْرَةَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سَمِعَ رَجُلاً يَقُولُ لَبَّيْكَ عَنْ شُبْرُمَةَ قَالَ مَنْ شُبْرُمَةَ قَالَ أَخٌ لِي أَوْ قَرِيبٌ لِي قَالَ حَجَجْتَ عَنْ نَفْسِكَ قَالَ لاَ قَالَ حُجَّ عَنْ نَفْسِكَ ثُمَّ حُجَّ عَنْ شُبْرُمَةَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq b. Ismāʿīl al-Ṭālqānī and Hannād b. al-Sarī al-Maʿná Wāḥid
  2. Isḥāq
  3. ʿAbdah b. Sulaymān
  4. Ibn Abū ʿArūbah
  5. Qatādah
  6. ʿAzrah
  7. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās

The Prophet ﷺ heard a man say: Labbayk (always ready to obey) on behalf of Shubrumah. He asked: Who is Shubrumah? He replied: A brother or relative of mine. He asked: Have you performed hajj on your own behalf? He said: No. He said: perform hajj on your own behalf, then perform it on behalf of Shubrumah.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 1811fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-BayhaqīSound Chainin سنن أبي داود, p. 1807hadithunlocked
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiHasanfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Qurṭubī

    علله بعضهم بأنه قد روي موقوفا والذي أسنده ثقة

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 1807
  • ابن الملقن

    إسناده صحيح على شرط مسلم

    machine translationIts chain of transmission is sound (ṣaḥīḥ) according to the criterion of Muslim.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 1807
  • ابن المغلس الظاهري

    أعله ابن المغلس الظاهري بوجه آخر وهو أن قتادة راويه عن عزرة لم يقل ثنا ولا سمعت وهو إمام في التدليس قال وقد قال بعض أهل العلم إن هذا الخبر ليس بثابت لأن سعيد بن أبي عروبة كان يحدث هذا الحديث بالبصرة فيجعل هذا الكلام من قول ابن عباس ولا يسنده وبالكوفة يجعله مسندا

    machine translationIbn al-Mughallis al-Ẓāhirī found it defective (aʿallahu) on another ground, namely that Qatādah, who narrates it from ʿAzrah, did not say "he narrated to us" nor "I heard," and he is an imām in concealment (tadlīs). He said: Some of the people of knowledge have said that this report is not established, because Saʿīd b. Abī ʿArūbah used to narrate this hadith in Basra and make this statement the saying of Ibn ʿAbbās without giving it a chain of transmission (isnād), while in Kufa he would make it a connected, attributed report (musnad).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 1807
  • إبراهيم بن المنذر الحزامي

    لا يثبت رفعه

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 1807
Show 11 more

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 2529وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ لَبَّيْكَ عَنْ شُبْرُمَةَ قَالَ: «مَنْ شُبْرُمَةُ» قَالَ: أَخٌ لِي أَوْ قَرِيبٌ لِي قَالَ: «أَحَجَجْتَ عَنْ نَفْسِكَ؟» قَالَ: لَا قَ

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 AH and 110 AH
    عَزْرَةَثقة
    عن
  4. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AH
    ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادة
    عن
  6. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 186 AH or 187 AH or 188 AH
    عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقة ثبت
    نا
  7. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 243 AH
    وَهَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّثقة
    حدثنا
  8. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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