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Sunan Abi Dawud 1642

Disapproval Of Begging

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حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يَزِيدَ عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلاَنِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ الْخَوْلاَنِيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي الْحَبِيبُ الأَمِينُ أَمَّا هُوَ إِلَىَّ فَحَبِيبٌ وَأَمَّا هُوَ عِنْدِي فَأَمِينٌ عَوْفُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ قَالَ

كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ سَبْعَةً أَوْ ثَمَانِيَةً أَوْ تِسْعَةً فَقَالَ أَلاَ تُبَايِعُونَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَكُنَّا حَدِيثَ عَهْدٍ بِبَيْعَةٍ قُلْنَا قَدْ بَايَعْنَاكَ حَتَّى قَالَهَا ثَلاَثًا فَبَسَطْنَا أَيْدِيَنَا فَبَايَعْنَاهُ فَقَالَ قَائِلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا قَدْ بَايَعْنَاكَ فَعَلاَمَ نُبَايِعُكَ قَالَ أَنْ تَعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَلاَ تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا وَتُصَلُّوا الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسَ وَتَسْمَعُوا وَتُطِيعُوا وَأَسَرَّ كَلِمَةً خُفْيَةً قَالَ وَلاَ تَسْأَلُوا النَّاسَ شَيْئًا قَالَ فَلَقَدْ كَانَ بَعْضُ أُولَئِكَ النَّفَرِ يَسْقُطُ سَوْطُهُ فَمَا يَسْأَلُ أَحَدًا أَنْ يُنَاوِلَهُ إِيَّاهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Hishām b. ʿAmmār
  2. al-Walīd
  3. Saʿīd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
  4. Rabīʿah / Ibn Yazīd
  5. Abū Idrīs al-Khawlānī
  6. Abū Muslim al-Khawlānī
  7. al-Ḥabīb al-Amīn Ammā
  8. Ila Faḥabīb and ʾAmmā
  9. ʿIndī Faʾamīn ʿAwf b. Mālik

We were with Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him), seven or eight or nine. He said: Do you take the oath of allegiance to the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him), and we shortly took the oath of allegiance. We said: we have already taken the oath of allegiance to you. He repeated the same words three times. We then stretched our hands and took the oath of allegiance to him. A man (or us) said: We took the oath of allegiance to you; now on what should we take the oath of allegiance, Messenger of Allah ? He replied: That you should worship Allah, do not associate anything with Him, offer five times prayer, listen and obey. He uttered a word quietly: And do not beg from the people. When the whip fell on the ground, none of that group asked anyone to pick up the whip for him. Abu Dawud said: The version of Hisham was not narrated by anyone except Sa'id.

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ حَدِيثُ هِشَامٍ لَمْ يَرْوِهِ إِلاَّ سَعِيدٌ

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 1642fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ibn ʿAbd al-BarrSoundin سنن أبي داود, p. 1637hadithunlocked
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiSahih Muslim (1043)fawazahmed0

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. A well-known Companion (ṣaḥābī), from those who accepted Islam at the Conquest of Mecca.d. 73 AH
    عَوْفُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْفٍصحابي مشهور من مسلمة الفتح
    حدثني
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. in the time of Muʿāwiyah, before Busr b. Abī Arṭāh, or 62 AH
    أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ الْخَوْلَانِيِّثقة عابد
    عن
  3. Saʿīd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz said: "He was the scholar of the Levant after Abū al-Dardāʾ."d. 80 AH
    أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّقال سعيد بن عبد العزيز : كان عالم الشام بعد أبى الدرداء
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 121 AH, or: 123 AH
    رَبِيعَةَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يَزِيدَثقة عابد
    عن
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), an imām; Aḥmad ranked him equal to al-Awzāʿī, and Abū Mushir preferred him over him, but he became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. 167 AH or 168 AH
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِثقة إمام ، سواه أحمد بالأوزاعي ، وقدمه أبو مسهر ، لكنه اختلط في آخر أمره
    نا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), but he very often practiced concealment (tadlīs) and levelling (taswiyah).d. 194, or 195 AH, or 196 AH
    الْوَلِيدُثقة ، لكنه كثير التدليس والتسوية
    نا
  7. Truthful (ṣadūq), a Quran reciter (muqriʾ); in old age he began to accept prompting (talqīn), so his earlier hadith are sounderd. 244 AH, or: 245 AH, or: 246 AH
    هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍصدوق مقرئ ، كبر فصار يتلقن فحديثه القديم أصح
    حدثنا
  8. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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