Sunan Abi Dawud 1630
To Whom Zakat Is To Be Paid And The Definition Of A Wealthy Person
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ بْنِ غَانِمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ زِيَادَ بْنَ نُعَيْمٍ الْحَضْرَمِيَّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ زِيَادَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الصُّدَائِيَّ قَالَ
أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَبَايَعْتُهُ فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثًا طَوِيلاً قَالَ فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ أَعْطِنِي مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى لَمْ يَرْضَ بِحُكْمِ نَبِيٍّ وَلاَ غَيْرِهِ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ حَتَّى حَكَمَ فِيهَا هُوَ فَجَزَّأَهَا ثَمَانِيَةَ أَجْزَاءٍ فَإِنْ كُنْتَ مِنْ تِلْكَ الأَجْزَاءِ أَعْطَيْتُكَ حَقَّكَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbdullāh b. Maslamah
- ʿAbdullāh / Ibn ʿUmar b. Ghānim
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ziyād
- Ziyād b. Nuʿaym al-Ḥaḍramī
- Ziyād b. al-Ḥārith al-Ṣudāʾī
I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and swore allegiance to him, and after telling a long story he said: Then a man came to him and said: Give me some of the sadaqah (alms). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Allah is not pleased with a Prophet's or anyone else's decision about sadaqat till He has given a decision about them Himself. He has divided those entitled to them into eight categories, so if you come within those categories, I shall give you what you desire.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف أبي داود, p. 1630 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 1630 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
في إسناده عبد الرحمن بن زياد بن أنعم الإفريقي وقد تكلم فيه غير واحد
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1625
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 1835وَعَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الصُّدَائِيِّ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَبَايَعْتُهُ فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثًا طَوِيلًا فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: أَعْطِنِي مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ. فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى الل
Other narrations of this report
al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13245al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 7827
Narrators
- he was a Companion and came in a delegationزِيَادُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الصُّدَائِيُّله صحبة ووفادةسمع
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 95 AHزِيَادَ بْنَ نُعَيْمٍ الْحَضْرَمِيَّثقةسمع
- Weak (ḍaʿīf) in his memory, he was a righteous mand. 156 AH, also said: 161 AHعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زِيَادٍضعيف في حفظه ، وكان رجلا صالحاعن
- Deemed trustworthy by Ibn Yūnus and others, Abū Ḥātim did not know him, and Ibn Ḥibbān went too far in deeming him weakd. 190 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ بْنِ غَانِمٍوثقه ابن يونس وغيرهم ، ولم يعرفه أبو حاتم ، وأفرط ابن حبان في تضعيفهنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 220 AH, or 221 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَثقة عابدحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked