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Sunan Abi Dawud 1612

How Much Sadaqah Should Be Given At The End Of Ramadan

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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ السَّكَنِ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَهْضَمٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ نَافِعٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ

فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ صَاعًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad b. al-Sakan
  2. Muḥammad b. Jahḍam
  3. Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar
  4. ʿUmar b. Nāfiʿ
  5. his father
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar

The Messenger of Allah ﷺprescribed the sadaqah at the end of Ramadan one sa’. The narrator then transmitted the tradition like the one narrated by Malik. This version adds: “Young and old. He gave command that this should be paid before the people went out to prayers.” Abu Dawud said: ‘Abd Allah al-‘Umari narrated it from Nafi’ through his chain: “on every Muslim.” The version of Sa’id al-Jumahi has: “Among the Muslims.” The well-known version transmitted by ‘Ubaid Allah does not mention the words “among the Muslims”

Notes

  • حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ السَّكَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَهْضَمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ صَاعًا فَذَكَرَ بِمَعْنَى مَالِكٍ زَادَ وَالصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ وَأَمَرَ بِهَا أَنْ تُؤَدَّى قَبْلَ خُرُوجِ النَّاسِ إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ الْعُمَرِيُّ عَنْ نَافِعٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ وَرَوَاهُ سَعِيدٌ الْجُمَحِيُّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ فِيهِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَالْمَشْهُورُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ لَيْسَ فِيهِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ

    machine translationYaḥyā b. Muḥammad b. al-Sakan narrated to us, Muḥammad b. Jahḍam narrated to us, Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar narrated to us, from ʿUmar b. Nāfiʿ, from his father, from ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar, who said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ made zakāt al-fiṭr obligatory, one ṣāʿ. Then he mentioned it with the meaning of Mālik's report, adding: "and the young and the old," and he commanded that it be paid before the people go out to the prayer. Abū Dāwūd said: ʿAbdullāh al-ʿUmarī narrated it from Nāfiʿ with his chain of transmission and said: "upon every Muslim." And Saʿīd al-Jumaḥī narrated it from ʿUbaydullāh from Nāfiʿ and said in it: "from among the Muslims." But the well-known report from ʿUbaydullāh does not have "from among the Muslims" in it.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 1612fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiSahih Bukhari (1503) Sahih Muslim (984)fawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī

    قال ابن بزيزة قوله من المسلمين زيادة مضطربة من غير شك من جهة الإسناد والمعنى

    machine translationIbn Bazīzah said: His words "from among the Muslims" are an addition that is unsound (muḍṭarib), without doubt, in terms of both the chain of transmission and the meaning.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 1607
  • Mubarakpūri

    قوله من المسلمين زيادة صحيحة

    machine translationHis words "from among the Muslims" are an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) addition.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 1607

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة ثبت فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the caliphate of Abū Jaʿfar
    عُمَرَ بْنِ نَافِعٍثقة
    عن
  4. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 180 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍثقة ثبت
    نا
  5. truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 201 AH and 210 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَهْضَمٍصدوق
    نا
  6. truthful (ṣadūq)d. after 250 AH, in the book «Zahrat al-Mutaʿallimīn»: died in the year 222 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ السَّكَنِصدوق
    حدثنا
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
شرح مشكل الآثار
شرح مشكل الآثار

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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