Sunan Abi Dawud 1573

Translation

The Prophet ﷺ said: "When you possess two hundred dirhams and one year passes on them, five dirhams are payable. Nothing is incumbent on you, that is, on gold, till it reaches twenty dinars. When you possess twenty dinars and one year passes on them, half a dinar is payable. Whatever exceeds, that will be reckoned properly." (The narrator said: I do not remember whether the words "that will be reckoned properly" were uttered by All himself or he attributed them to the Prophet ﷺ. No zakat is payable on property till a year passes on it. But Jarir said: Ibn Wahb (sub-narrator) added to this tradition from the Prophet ﷺ: "No zakat is payable on property until a year passes away on it."

Notes

• إِلاَّ أَنَّ جَرِيرًا قَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ يَزِيدُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَيْسَ فِي مَالٍ زَكَاةٌ حَتَّى يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ

• حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، وَسَمَّى، آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، وَالْحَارِثِ الأَعْوَرِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، - رضى الله عنه - عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِبَعْضِ أَوَّلِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ " فَإِذَا كَانَتْ لَكَ مِائَتَا دِرْهَمٍ وَحَالَ عَلَيْهَا الْحَوْلُ فَفِيهَا خَمْسَةُ دَرَاهِمَ وَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ شَىْءٌ - يَعْنِي فِي الذَّهَبِ - حَتَّى يَكُونَ لَكَ عِشْرُونَ دِينَارًا فَإِذَا كَانَ لَكَ عِشْرُونَ دِينَارًا وَحَالَ عَلَيْهَا الْحَوْلُ فَفِيهَا نِصْفُ دِينَارٍ فَمَا زَادَ فَبِحِسَابِ ذَلِكَ ". قَالَ فَلاَ أَدْرِي أَعَلِيٌّ يَقُولُ فَبِحِسَابِ ذَلِكَ. أَوْ رَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " وَلَيْسَ فِي مَالٍ زَكَاةٌ حَتَّى يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ ". إِلاَّ أَنَّ جَرِيرًا قَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ يَزِيدُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " لَيْسَ فِي مَالٍ زَكَاةٌ حَتَّى يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ

Grades by grader

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

• Qurṭubī

  إسناد صحيح إلى أبي إسحاق السبيعي

  in سنن أبي داود, p. 1567
• Dāraquṭnī

  الصواب وقفه على علي رضي الله عنه

  machine translationThe correct view is that it is mawqūf (a statement halted at) ʿAlī, may God be pleased with him. Report a problem

  in سنن أبي داود, p. 1567
• Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

  ولما نقله عبد الحق في أحكامه عنه نقل عن غيره أن هذا لايلزم لأن جريرا ثقة وقد أسنده عنهما وقد أسنده أيضا أبو عوانة عن أبي إسحاق عن عاصم عن علي مرفوعا في زكاة الورق ذكر حديثه الترمذي وأبو عوانة ثقة

  machine translationWhen ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq relayed it from him in his Aḥkām, he relayed from others that this is not binding, because Jarīr is trustworthy (thiqah) and he traced it back (asnadahu) from both of them. Abū ʿAwānah also traced it back from Abū Isḥāq, from ʿĀṣim, from ʿAlī, as a raised report concerning the zakāh of silver. Al-Tirmidhī mentioned his ḥadīth, and Abū ʿAwānah is trustworthy (thiqah). Report a problem

  in سنن أبي داود, p. 1567
• Ibn Ḥazm

  ثم استدركنا فرأينا أن حديث جرير بن حازم مسند صحيح لا يجوز خلافه وأن الاعتلال فيه بأن عاصم بن ضمرة أو أبا إسحاق أو جريرا خلط إسناد الحارث بإرسال عاصم وهو الظن الذي لا يجوز وما علينا من مشاركة الحارث لعاصم وجرير ثقة والأخذ بما أسنده لازم هذا لفظه ولا يلتئم مع الأول

  machine translationThen we reconsidered and saw that the ḥadīth of Jarīr b. Ḥāzim is a sound (ṣaḥīḥ) connected report (musnad) which may not be contradicted, and that faulting it on the claim that ʿĀṣim b. Ḍamrah, Abū Isḥāq, or Jarīr confused the chain of al-Ḥārith with the mursal report of ʿĀṣim is a conjecture that is not permissible. Al-Ḥārith's sharing with ʿĀṣim does not concern us; Jarīr is trustworthy (thiqah) and adopting what he traced back is obligatory. This is his wording, and it does not agree with the first. Report a problem

  in سنن أبي داود, p. 1567

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 1572Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6847al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 7615Sunan al-Daraqutni 1898

Narrators

1. 1
   ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib

   One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
   عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
   عن
2. 2
   al-Ḥārith al-Aʿwar

   al-Shaʿbī called him a liar in his opinions, and he was accused of Rāfiḍism, and there is weakness in his hadithd. 65 AH
   وَالْحَارِثِ الْأَعْوَرِكذبه الشعبي في رأيه ورمي بالرفض ، وفي حديثه ضعف
   عن
3. 3
   Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī

   Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
   أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
   عن
4. 4
   Another
   آخر
   أخبرني
5. 5
   ʿAbdullāh b. Wahb al-Miṣrī

   Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AH
   ابْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابد
   أنا
6. 6
   Sulaymān b. Dāwūd al-Mahrī

   trustworthy (thiqah)d. 253 AH
   سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّثقة
   حدثنا
7. 7
   Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī

   Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
   أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.