Sunan Abi Dawud 1270
The Four Rak'ahs Before And After Dhuhr
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنِ ابْنِ مِنْجَابٍ عَنْ قَرْثَعٍ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ
أَرْبَعٌ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ لَيْسَ فِيهِنَّ تَسْلِيمٌ تُفْتَحُ لَهُنَّ أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ibn al-Muthanná
- Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
- Shuʿbah
- ʿUbaydah Yuḥaddith
- Ibrāhīm
- Ibn Minjāb
- Qarthaʿ
- Abū Ayyūb
- al-Nabī ﷺ
The Prophet ﷺ said: The gates of heaven are opened for four rak'ahs containing no taslim (salutation) before the noon prayer. Abu Dawud said: Yahya b. Sa'id al-Qattan said: If I were to narrate any tradition from 'Ubaidah, I would narrate this tradition. Abu Dawud said: 'Ubaidah is weak. Abu Dawud said: The name of the narrator Ibn Minjab is Sahm.
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ بَلَغَنِي عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانِ قَالَ لَوْ حَدَّثْتُ عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ بِشَىْءٍ لَحَدَّثْتُ عَنْهُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ عُبَيْدَةُ ضَعِيفٌ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ ابْنُ مِنْجَابٍ هُوَ سَهْمٌ
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Good | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Hasan Lighairihi | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Daʾūd
ضعفه وقال عبيدة بن معتب الضبي ضعيف
machine translationHe declared him weak (ḍaʿīf), and said: ʿUbaydah b. Muʿattib al-Ḍabbī is weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1267 - Mubarakpūri
حديث أبي أيوب هذا ضعيف في أبو عبيدة بن معتب الضبي وهو ضعيف ومع ضعفه قد اختلط بأخرة
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1267 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
عبيدة هذا هو ابن معتب الضبي الكوفي لا يحتج بحديثه
machine translationThis ʿUbaydah is Ibn Muʿattib al-Ḍabbī al-Kūfī; his hadith is not used as evidence.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1267 - Abū Daʾūd
عبيدة ضعيف
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1267
Show 4 more
- Abū Daʾūd
ضعفه أبو داود وقال عبيدة بن معتب الضبي ضعيف
machine translationAbū Dāwūd declared it weak (ḍaʿīf) and said: ʿUbaydah b. Muʿattib al-Ḍabbī is weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1267 - Ibn Khuzaymah
ضعفه فقال وعبيدة بن معتب ليس ممن يجوز الاحتجاج بخبره
machine translationHe declared it weak (ḍaʿīf) and said: ʿUbaydah b. Muʿattib is not one whose report may be used as evidence.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1267 - يحيى القطان
لو حدثت عن عبيدة بشيء لحدثت عنه بهذا الحديث
machine translationIf I were to narrate anything from ʿUbaydah, I would narrate this hadith from him.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1267 - Mubarakpūri
الحديث ضعيف فإن في سنده عبيدة بن معتب وهو ضعيف
machine translationThe hadith is weak (ḍaʿīf), for in its chain is ʿUbaydah b. Muʿattib, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1267
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 1168وَعَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَرْبَعٌ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ لَيْسَ فِيهِنَّ تَسْلِيمٌ تُفَتَّحُ لَهُنَّ أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاء». رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد وَابْن مَاجَه
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 478al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4039al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4040al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4418Ash-Shama'il al-Muhammadiyah 294
Narrators
- One of the senior Companions.d. 50 AH. Or: 52 AH. Or: 55 AH, also said: 51 AH.أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّمن كبار الصحابة.عن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. during the time of ʿUthmānقَرْثَعٍصدوقعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 81 and 90 AHابْنِ مِنْجَابَثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he often narrates with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 AHإِبْرَاهِيمَثقة إلا أنه يرسل كثيرايحدث عن
- weak (ḍaʿīf), and his memory became confused (ikhtilāṭ) at the end of his lifed. between 141 and 150 AHعُبَيْدَةَضعيف ، واختلط بآخرهسمعت
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقننا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), his book was sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), except that he had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 192 AH or 193 AH or 194 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍثقة صحيح الكتاب إلا أن فيه غفلةنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 252 AH, also said: 250 AH, also said: 251 AHابْنُ الْمُثَنَّىثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked