Sunan Abi Dawud 1249
The Prayer Of One Who Is Seeking (The Enemy)
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أُنَيْسٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ
بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِلَى خَالِدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ الْهُذَلِيِّ وَكَانَ نَحْوَ عُرَنَةَ وَعَرَفَاتٍ فَقَالَ اذْهَبْ فَاقْتُلْهُ قَالَ فَرَأَيْتُهُ وَحَضَرَتْ صَلاَةُ الْعَصْرِ فَقُلْتُ إِنِّي لأَخَافُ أَنْ يَكُونَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ مَا إِنْ أُؤَخِّرُ الصَّلاَةَ فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَمْشِي وَأَنَا أُصَلِّي أُومِئُ إِيمَاءً نَحْوَهُ فَلَمَّا دَنَوْتُ مِنْهُ قَالَ لِي مَنْ أَنْتَ قُلْتُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ تَجْمَعُ لِهَذَا الرَّجُلِ فَجِئْتُكَ فِي ذَاكَ قَالَ إِنِّي لَفِي ذَاكَ فَمَشَيْتُ مَعَهُ سَاعَةً حَتَّى إِذَا أَمْكَنَنِي عَلَوْتُهُ بِسَيْفِي حَتَّى بَرَدَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Maʿmar ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr
- ʿAbd al-Wārith
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
- Ibn ʿAbdullāh b. Unays
- his father
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent me to Khalid b. Sufyan al-Hudhail. This was towards 'Uranah and 'Arafat. He (the Prophet) said: Go and kill him. I saw him when the time of the afternoon prayer had come. I said: I am afraid if a fight takes place between me and him (Khalid b. Sufyan), that might delay the prayer. I proceeded walking towards him while I was praying by making a sign. When I reached near him, he said to me: Who are you ? I replied: A man from the Arabs; it came to me that you were gathering (any army) for this man (i.e. Prophet). Hence I came to you in connection with this matter. He said: I am (engaged) in this (work). I then walked along with him for a while ; when it became convenient for me, I dominated him with my sword until he became cold (dead).
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف سنن أبي داود, p. 1249 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī | Good Chainin سنن أبي داود, p. 1247 | hadithunlocked |
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Daʾūd
سكت عنه أبو داود
machine translationAbū Dāwūd remained silent about it.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1247 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
سكت عنه المنذري
machine translationAl-Mundhirī remained silent about it.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1247 - Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
إسناد حسن
machine translationIts chain of transmission (isnād) is good (ḥasan).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1247 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
إسناد حسن
machine translationIts chain of transmission (isnād) is good (ḥasan).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 1247
Show 1 more
- Shuayb al-Arnaut
[فيه] ابن عبد الله بن أنيس جاء مسمى عند البيهقي بعبد الله بن عبد الله بن أنيس، وقد ترجم له البخاري في "تاريخه" وابن أبي حاتم وابن حبان في "الثقات" ولم يذكروا فيه جرحا ولا تعديلا، وباقي رجال الإسناد ثقات غير محمد بن إسحاق فهو صدوق، وقد صرح بالتحديث
in تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 1249
Other narrations of this report
Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1103Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 37792Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 8448al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17957al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 6105
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 54 AH, whoever said 80 AH is mistakenعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُنَيْسٍ الْقُضَاعِيّصحابيعن
- ابْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُنَيْسٍعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 110 AH and 120 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍثقةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرنا
- trustworthy and firm (thiqah thabt); he was accused of belief in qadar (al-qadar), but this was not established about himd. 179 AH or 180 AH; also said: 178 AHعَبْدُ الْوَارِثِثقة ثبت , رمي بالقدر ولم يثبت عنهنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), accused of Qadarismd. 224 AHأَبُو مَعْمَرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍوثقة ثبت رمي بالقدرحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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