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Sunan Abi Dawud 114

The Manner of The Prophet's Wudu'

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حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ حَدَّثَنَا رَبِيعَةُ الْكِنَانِيُّ عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَلِيًّا ؓ وَسُئِلَ

عَنْ وُضُوءِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ حَتَّى لَمَّا يَقْطُرْ وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ ثَلاَثًا ثَلاَثًا ثُمَّ قَالَ هَكَذَا كَانَ وُضُوءُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah
  2. Abū Nuʿaym
  3. Rabīʿah al-Kinānī
  4. al-Minhāl b. ʿAmr
  5. Zir b. Ḥubaysh
  6. ʿAlī and Suʾil

he wiped his head so much so that drops (of water) were about to trickle down. He then washed his feet three times and said: This is how the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed ablutions.

Notes

  • حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا رَبِيعَةُ الْكِنَانِيُّ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَلِيًّا، رضى الله عنه وَسُئِلَ عَنْ وُضُوءِ، رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ حَتَّى لَمَّا يَقْطُرْ وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ ثَلاَثًا ثَلاَثًا ثُمَّ قَالَ هَكَذَا كَانَ وُضُوءُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم

    machine translationʿUthmān b. Abī Shaybah narrated to us, Abū Nuʿaym narrated to us, Rabīʿah al-Kinānī narrated to us, from al-Minhāl b. ʿAmr, from Zirr b. Ḥubaysh, that he heard ʿAlī, may God be pleased with him, when he was asked about the ablution of the Messenger of God ﷺ. He mentioned the hadith and said: "And he wiped over his head until it almost dripped, and he washed his feet three times each. Then he said: 'This is how the ablution of the Messenger of God ﷺ was.'"

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 114fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Abū DaʾūdRemains Silentin سنن أبي داود, p. 114hadithunlocked
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Hasanfawazahmed0
ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-MudhirīRemains Silentin سنن أبي داود, p. 114hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • أبو زرعة الرازي

    أعله إنما يروى عن المنهال عن أبي حية عن علي

    machine translationHe declared it defective (muʿall), saying that it is only narrated from al-Minhāl, from Abū Ḥayyah, from ʿAlī.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 114
  • Ibn al-Qaṭṭān

    لا أعلم لهذا الحديث علة

    machine translationI do not know of any defect in this hadith.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 114
  • أبو زرعة الرازي

    أعله بأنه إنما يروى عن المنهال عن أبي حية عن علي

    machine translationHe declared it defective (muʿall) on the grounds that it is only narrated from al-Minhāl, from Abū Ḥayyah, from ʿAlī.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 114
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    حديث المنهال عن أبي حية الوادعي عن علي عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أشبه

    machine translationThe hadith of al-Minhāl, from Abū Ḥayyah al-Wādiʿī, from ʿAlī, from the Prophet ﷺ is more likely (to be correct).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 114

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    سمع
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 81 AH, or: 82 AH, or: 83 AH
    زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍثقة جليل
    عن
  3. truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. between 111 and 120 AH
    الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍوصدوق ربما وهم
    عن
  4. truthful (ṣadūq)
    رَبِيعَةُ الْكِنَانِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 218 AH, 219 AH
    أَبُو نُعَيْمٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a renowned memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), though he had some errors (awhām). It is also said: he did not memorize the Qurʾānd. 239 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ شهير ، وله أوهام . وقيل : كان لا يحفظ القرآن
    حدثنا
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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