Sunan Abi Dawud 114
The Manner of The Prophet's Wudu'
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ حَدَّثَنَا رَبِيعَةُ الْكِنَانِيُّ عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَلِيًّا ؓ وَسُئِلَ
عَنْ وُضُوءِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ حَتَّى لَمَّا يَقْطُرْ وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ ثَلاَثًا ثَلاَثًا ثُمَّ قَالَ هَكَذَا كَانَ وُضُوءُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah
- Abū Nuʿaym
- Rabīʿah al-Kinānī
- al-Minhāl b. ʿAmr
- Zir b. Ḥubaysh
- ʿAlī and Suʾil
he wiped his head so much so that drops (of water) were about to trickle down. He then washed his feet three times and said: This is how the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed ablutions.
Notes
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا رَبِيعَةُ الْكِنَانِيُّ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَلِيًّا، رضى الله عنه وَسُئِلَ عَنْ وُضُوءِ، رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ حَتَّى لَمَّا يَقْطُرْ وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ ثَلاَثًا ثَلاَثًا ثُمَّ قَالَ هَكَذَا كَانَ وُضُوءُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم
machine translationʿUthmān b. Abī Shaybah narrated to us, Abū Nuʿaym narrated to us, Rabīʿah al-Kinānī narrated to us, from al-Minhāl b. ʿAmr, from Zirr b. Ḥubaysh, that he heard ʿAlī, may God be pleased with him, when he was asked about the ablution of the Messenger of God ﷺ. He mentioned the hadith and said: "And he wiped over his head until it almost dripped, and he washed his feet three times each. Then he said: 'This is how the ablution of the Messenger of God ﷺ was.'"
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 114 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Abū Daʾūd | Remains Silentin سنن أبي داود, p. 114 | hadithunlocked |
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī | Remains Silentin سنن أبي داود, p. 114 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- أبو زرعة الرازي
أعله إنما يروى عن المنهال عن أبي حية عن علي
machine translationHe declared it defective (muʿall), saying that it is only narrated from al-Minhāl, from Abū Ḥayyah, from ʿAlī.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 114 - Ibn al-Qaṭṭān
لا أعلم لهذا الحديث علة
machine translationI do not know of any defect in this hadith.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 114 - أبو زرعة الرازي
أعله بأنه إنما يروى عن المنهال عن أبي حية عن علي
machine translationHe declared it defective (muʿall) on the grounds that it is only narrated from al-Minhāl, from Abū Ḥayyah, from ʿAlī.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 114 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
حديث المنهال عن أبي حية الوادعي عن علي عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أشبه
machine translationThe hadith of al-Minhāl, from Abū Ḥayyah al-Wādiʿī, from ʿAlī, from the Prophet ﷺ is more likely (to be correct).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 114
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 1205Musnad Ahmad 1352Musnad Ahmad 971Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 54Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 120Musnad al-Bazzar 473
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةسمع
- trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 81 AH, or: 82 AH, or: 83 AHزِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍثقة جليلعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. between 111 and 120 AHالْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍوصدوق ربما وهمعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)رَبِيعَةُ الْكِنَانِيُّصدوقحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 218 AH, 219 AHأَبُو نُعَيْمٍثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a renowned memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), though he had some errors (awhām). It is also said: he did not memorize the Qurʾānd. 239 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ شهير ، وله أوهام . وقيل : كان لا يحفظ القرآنحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
شرح مشكل الآثار
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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