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Sunan Abi Dawud 1069

The Friday Prayer In Villages

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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَكَانَ قَائِدَ أَبِيهِ بَعْدَ مَا ذَهَبَ بَصَرُهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ

أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا سَمِعَ النِّدَاءَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ تَرَحَّمَ لأَسْعَدَ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ إِذَا سَمِعْتَ النِّدَاءَ تَرَحَّمْتَ لأَسْعَدَ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ لأَنَّهُ أَوَّلُ مَنْ جَمَّعَ بِنَا فِي هَزْمِ النَّبِيتِ مِنْ حَرَّةِ بَنِي بَيَاضَةَ فِي نَقِيعٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ نَقِيعُ الْخَضِمَاتِ قُلْتُ كَمْ أَنْتُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ قَالَ أَرْبَعُونَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
  2. Ibn Idrīs
  3. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  4. Muḥammad b. Abū Umāmah b. Sahl
  5. his father
  6. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Kaʿb b. Mālik and Kān Qāʾid Abīh Baʿd Mā Dhahab Baṣaruh
  7. Abīh Kaʿb b. Mālik

AbdurRahman ibn Ka'b ibn Malik said: When Ka'b ibn Malik heard the call to prayer on Friday, he prayed for As'ad ibn Zurarah. I asked him: What is the matter that when you hear the call to prayer, you pray for As'ad ibn Zurarah? He replied: This is because he held the Friday prayer for the first time for us at Hazm an-Nabit of Harrah belonging to Banu Bayadah in Naqi', called Naqi' al-Khadumat. I asked him: How many were you at that time ? He said: Forty.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniGoodin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 1069fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynīGood Chainin سنن أبي داود, p. 1065hadithunlocked
Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānīGood Chainin سنن أبي داود, p. 1065hadithunlocked
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidHasanfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautGood Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 1069fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Hasanfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • العظيم آبادي محمد بن علي

    إسناده حسن قوي ورواته كلهم ثقات

    machine translationIts chain is good and strong (ḥasan qawī), and all of its narrators are trustworthy (thiqāt).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 1065
  • Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī

    ضعفه لأجل محمد بن إسحاق

    machine translationHe declared it weak (ḍaʿīf) because of Muḥammad b. Isḥāq.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 1065
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    هذا حديث حسن الإسناد صحيح فإن ابن إسحاق إذا ذكر سماعه وكان الراوي عنه ثقة استقام الإسناد

    machine translationThis hadith has a good (ḥasan) chain and is sound (ṣaḥīḥ), for when Ibn Isḥāq states that he heard it directly, and the one narrating from him is trustworthy (thiqah), the chain is sound.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 1065
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    وإسناده حسن

    machine translationIts chain of transmission is good (ḥasan).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 1065
Show 1 more
  • ابن الملقن

    هو من رواية ابن إسحاق وهو مدلس وقد قال في رواية أبي داود عن لكن في أكثر روايات البيهقي قال حدثني

    machine translationIt is from the narration of Ibn Isḥāq, and he is a concealer of defects in transmission (mudallis). In the narration of Abū Dāwūd he said "from" (ʿan), but in most of the narrations of al-Bayhaqī he said "he narrated to me" (ḥaddathanī).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 1065

Narrators

  1. Asʿad b. Zurārah al-Khazrajī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Wāqidī mentioned that he died at the turn of 9 AH, Ibn Isḥāq mentioned that he died while the Prophet - ﷺ - was building the mosque, the scholars of the military campaigns and histories agreed that he died in the lifetime of the Prophet - ﷺ - before Badr, Ibn Ḥajar said in al-Taʿjīl: died 1 AH, before Badr
    أَسْعَدُ بْنُ زُرَارَةَ الْخَزْرَجِيُّصحابي
    في حكم العنعنة
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Kaʿb b. Mālik al-Sulamī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the caliphate of Sulaymān b. ʿAbd al-Malik
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍثقة
    عن
  3. Asʿad b. Sahl b. Ḥunayf
    Counted among the Companions; he saw the Prophet ﷺ but did not hear from himd. 100 AH
    أَبِيهِمعدود في الصحابة ، له رؤية ، ولم يسمع من النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
    عن
  4. Muḥammad b. Abī Umāmah b. Sahl b. Ḥunayf
    trustworthy (thiqah)
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلٍثقة
    عن
  5. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Idrīs
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid)d. 191 AH, or 192 AH
    ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَثقة . فقيه عابد
    نا
  7. Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AH
    قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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