Dalil

Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 8090

✧ Is I'tikaf to be made up?

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عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ:

أَرَادَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَاخِرَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ قَالَتْ: فَاسْتَأْذَنْتُهُ، فَأَذِنَ لِي، وَاسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ حَفْصَةُ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا، فَسَمِعَتْ بِذَلِكَ زَيْنَبُ قَالَتْ: وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: " إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ صَلَّى الْفَجْرَ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ إِلَى مُعْتَكَفِهِ، وَأَمَرَ بِبِنَاءٍ يُبْنَى، فَضُرِبَ " قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا صَلَّى الْفَجْرَ، إِذَا هُوَ بِأَرْبَعَةِ أَبْنِيَةٍ، فَقَالَ: " مَا هَذَا ؟ " فَقَالُوا: عَائِشَةُ، وَحَفْصَةُ، وَزَيْنَبُ قَالَ: " أَلْبِرَّ تَقُولُونَ يُرِدْنَ بِهَذَا ؟ " فَرَفَعَ بِنَاءَهُ، قَالَتْ: " فَلَمْ يَعْتَكِفِ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَاخِرَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، وَاعْتَكَفَ عَشْرًا مِنْ شَوَّالٍ

Translation

✧ The Prophet ﷺ intended to observe i'tikaf during the last ten days of Ramadan. She said: I asked his permission, and he granted it to me. Hafsa asked his permission, and he granted it to her. Zaynab heard about that. She said: The Prophet ﷺ, when he intended to observe i'tikaf, would pray Fajr, then go to his place of i'tikaf, and he ordered a structure to be built, so it was erected. She said: When he prayed Fajr, suddenly there were four structures. He said, "What is this?" They said: Aisha, Hafsa, and Zaynab. He said, "Do you say they intend righteousness by this?" So he removed his structure. She said: He did not observe i'tikaf during the last ten days of Ramadan, and he observed i'tikaf for ten days in Shawwal.

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