Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 3493
✧ Forgetfulness in prayer
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عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
إِذَا شَكَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ كَمْ صَلَّى أَثَلَاثًا أَمْ أَرْبَعًا، فَلْيَقُمْ فَلْيُصَلِّ رَكْعَةً فَلْيُكْمِلْ بِهَا، ثُمَّ يَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ، فَإِنْ كَانَتِ الرَّكْعَةُ الَّتِي صَلَّى خَامِسَةً شَفَعَهَا بِهَاتَيْنِ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ رَابِعَةً فَالرَّكْعَتَيْنِ تَرْغِيمٌ لِلشَّيْطَانِ
Translation
✧ When one of you is uncertain in his prayer and does not know how many he has prayed, whether three or four, let him stand and pray a rak'ah to complete it with, then prostrate two prostrations while sitting before he says the salam. If the rak'ah he prayed was a fifth, he pairs it with these two prostrations; and if it was the fourth, then the two prostrations are a humiliation for Satan.
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