Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 13071
✧ A slave girl being manumitted while with a slave
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عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ:
جَاءَتْ بَرِيرَةُ عَائِشَةَ تَسْتَعِينُهَا فِي كِتَابَتِهَا، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: أَرَأَيْتِ إِنْ عَدَدْتُ لَهُمْ مَا يَسْأَلُونَكِ عَدَّةً وَاحِدَةً، أَيَبِيعُونَكِ فَأُعْتِقَكِ ؟ قَالَتْ: حَتَّى أَسْأَلَهُمْ فَذَهَبَتْ فَسَأَلَتْهُمْ فَقَالُوا: نَعَمْ، وَالْوَلَاءُ لَنَا، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: اشْتَرِيهَا وَأَعْتِقِيهَا، فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ، فَاشْتَرَتْهَا فَأَعْتَقَتْهَا، ثُمَّ قَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ خَطِيبًا، فَقَالَ: " مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، مَنِ اشْتَرَطَ شَرْطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، فَشَرْطُهُ ذَلِكَ بَاطِلٌ، وَإِنِ اشْتَرَطَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ، شَرْطُ اللهِ أَحَقُّ وَأَوْثَقُ
Translation
Machine translation, not reviewed
Barirah came to 'A'ishah seeking her help with her contract of manumission. 'A'ishah said, "What do you think if I count out to them what they ask of you in one payment, would they sell you so that I could free you?" She said, "Until I ask them." She went and asked them, and they said, "Yes, but the loyalty (wala') is ours." The Prophet ﷺ entered upon her and she mentioned that to him. He said, "Buy her and free her, for loyalty belongs to the one who frees." So she bought her and freed her. Then the Prophet ﷺ stood up delivering a sermon and said, "What is the matter with people who stipulate conditions that are not in the Book of Allah? Whoever stipulates a condition that is not in the Book of Allah, that condition is void, even if he stipulates a hundred conditions. The condition of Allah is more worthy and more binding."
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