Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 12714
✧ When Islam is attained regarding marriage or divorce
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عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ نِسَاءً فِي عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كُنَّ أَسْلَمْنَ بِأَرْضِهِنَّ غَيْرَ مُهَاجِرَاتٍ، وَأَزْوَاجُهُنَّ - حِينَ أَسْلَمْنَ - كُفَّارٌ، مِنْهُنَّ عَاتِكَةُ ابْنَةُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ كَانَتْ تَحْتَ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ فَأَسْلَمَتْ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ بِمَكَّةَ، وَهَرَبَ زَوْجُهَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ فَرَكِبَ الْبَحْرَ، فَبَعَثَ رَسُولًا إِلَيْهِ ابْنَ عَمِّهِ وَهْبَ بْنَ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ وَهْبِ بْنِ خَلَفٍ بِرِدَاءٍ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَانًا لِصَفْوَانَ فَدَعَاهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، وَأَنْ يَقْدَمَ عَلَيْهِ، فَإِنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُسْلِمَ أَسْلَمَ وَإِلَّا سَيَّرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَهْرَيْنِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ صَفْوَانُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِرِدَائِهِ نَادَاهُ عَلَى رُؤُوسِ النَّاسِ وَهُوَ عَلَى فَرَسِهِ فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ هَذَا وَهْبُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ أَتَانِي بِرِدَائِكَ، يَزْعُمُ أَنَّكَ دَعَوْتَنِي إِلَى الْقُدُومِ عَلَيْكَ، إِنْ رَضِيتَ مِنِّي أَمْرًا قَبِلْتَهُ، وَإِلَّا سَيَّرْتَنِي شَهْرَيْنِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: انْزِلْ أَبَا وَهْبٍ قَالَ: لَا، وَاللهِ لَا أَنْزِلُ حَتَّى تُبَيِّنَ لِي. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ:
لَا، بَلْ لَكَ سَيْرُ أَرْبَعَةٍ. قَالَ: فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قِبَلَ هَوَازِنَ بِجَيْشٍ فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى صَفْوَانَ يَسْتَعِيرُهُ أَدَاةً وَسِلَاحًا عِنْدَهُ، فَقَالَ صَفْوَانُ: أَطَوْعًا أَوْ كَرْهًا ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: لَا، بَلْ طَوْعًا، فَأَعَارَهُ صَفْوَانُ الْأَدَاةَ وَالسِّلَاحَ الَّتِي عِنْدَهُ، وَسَارَ صَفْوَانُ وَهُوَ كَافِرٌ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَشَهِدَ حُنَيْنًا وَالطَّائِفَ وَهُوَ كَافِرٌ وَامْرَأَتُهُ مُسْلِمَةٌ، فَلَمْ يُفَرِّقْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ امْرَأَتِهِ حَتَّى أَسْلَمَ صَفْوَانُ، وَاسْتَقَرَّتِ امْرَأَتُهُ عِنْدَهُ بِذَلِكَ النِّكَاحِ فَأَسْلَمَتْ أُمُّ حَكِيمٍ بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ بِمَكَّةَ، وَهَرَبَ زَوْجُهَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ أَبِي جَهْلٍ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ حَتَّى قَدِمَ الْيَمَنَ فَارْتَحَلَتْ أُمُّ حَكِيمٍ بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ حَتَّى قَدِمَتِ الْيَمَنَ فَدَعَتْهُ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ فَأَسْلَمَ، فَقَدِمَتْ بِهِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا رَآهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَثَبَ إِلَيْهِ فَرِحًا، وَمَا عَلَيْهِ رِدَاءٌ حَتَّى بَايَعَهُ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَبْلُغْنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا وَاسْتَقَرَّتْ عِنْدَهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ النِّكَاحِ، وَلَكِنَّهُ لَمْ يَبْلُغْنَا أَنَّ امْرَأَةً هَاجَرَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَزَوْجُهَا كَافِرٌ مُقِيمٌ بِدَارِ الْكُفْرِ إِلَّا فَرَّقَ هِجْرَتُهَا بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ زَوْجِهَا الْكَافِرِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَقْدَمَ مُهَاجِرًا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا، فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَبْلُغْنَا أَنَّ امْرَأَةً فُرِّقَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ زَوْجِهَا إِذَا قَدِمَ عَلَيْهَا مُهَاجِرًا وَهِيَ فِي عِدَّتِهَا.
Translation
Machine translation, not reviewed
"No, rather you have the journey of four [days]." He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ went out toward Hawazin with an army, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent to Safwan asking to borrow from him equipment and weapons that he had. Safwan said: "Willingly or unwillingly?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "No, rather willingly." So Safwan lent him the equipment and weapons he had, and Safwan set out while he was a disbeliever with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he witnessed Hunayn and al-Ta'if while he was a disbeliever, and his wife was a Muslim. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not separate him from his wife until Safwan embraced Islam, and his wife remained with him in that marriage. Umm Hakim bint al-Harith ibn Hisham embraced Islam on the day of the Conquest in Makkah, and her husband 'Ikrimah ibn Abi Jahl fled from Islam until he came to Yemen. Umm Hakim bint al-Harith set out until she came to Yemen and invited him to Islam, and he embraced Islam. She brought him to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and when the Prophet ﷺ saw him he leapt toward him joyfully, while he had no cloak on, until he pledged allegiance to him. Then we were not informed that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ separated them, and she remained with him in that marriage. But we were not informed that a woman who emigrated to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while her husband was a disbeliever remaining in the land of disbelief was not separated from her disbelieving husband by her emigration, unless he came as an emigrant before her waiting period ended. For we were not informed that a woman was separated from her husband when he came to her as an emigrant while she was in her waiting period.
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