Dalil

Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 1186

✧ The mustahadah

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عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ ابْنَةِ جَحْشٍ، قَالَتْ:

كُنْتُ أُسْتَحَاضُ حَيْضَةً كَثِيرَةً طَوِيلَةً، قَالَتْ: فَجِئْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَسْتَفْتِيهِ وَأُخْبِرُهُ فَوَجَدْتُهُ فِي بَيْتِ أُخْتِي زَيْنَبَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ لِي إِلَيْكَ حَاجَةً، قَالَ: مَا هِيَ ؟ قُلْتُ: إِنِّي لَأَسْتَحْيِي بِهِ، قَالَ: وَمَا هِيَ أَيْ هَنْتَاهُ ؟ قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أُسْتَحَاضُ حَيْضَةً طَوِيلَةً كَبِيرَةً قَدْ مَنَعَتْنِي الصَّلَاةَ وَالصَّوْمَ، فَمَا تَرَى فِيهَا ؟ قَالَ: أَنْعَتُ لَكِ الْكُرْسُفَ فَإِنَّهُ يُذْهِبُ الدَّمَ قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: هُوَ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: فَتَلَجَّمِي، قُلْتُ: هُوَ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: فَاتَّخِذِي ثَوْبًا، قُلْتُ: هُوَ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، إِنَّمَا يَثُجُّ ثَجًّا، قَالَ: سَآمُرُكِ بِأَمْرَيْنِ بِأَيِّهِمَا فَعَلْتِ فَقَدْ أَجْزَأَكِ اللهُ مِنَ الْآخَرِ، فَإِنْ قَوِيتِ عَلَيْهِمَا فَأَنْتِ أَعْلَمُ وَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا هَذِهِ رَكْضَةٌ مِنْ رَكَضَاتِ الشَّيْطَانِ قَالَ: فَتَحَيَّضِي سِتَّةَ أَيَّامٍ أَوْ سَبْعَةً فِي عِلْمِ اللهِ ثُمَّ اغْتَسِلِي، حَتَّى إِذَا رَأَيْتِ أَنَّكَ قَدْ طَهُرْتِ وَاسْتَيْقَنْتِ فَصَلِّي أَرْبَعَةً وَعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً وَأَيَّامَهَا وَصُومِي، فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ يُجْزِيكِ، وَكَذَلِكَ فَافْعَلِي فِي كُلِّ شَهْرٍ كَمَا تَحِيضُ النِّسَاءُ وَيَطْهُرْنَ لِمِيقَاتِ حَيْضِهِنَّ وَطُهْرِهِنَّ، وَإِنْ قَوِيتِ عَلَى أَنْ تُؤَخِّرِي الظُّهْرَ وَتُعَجِّلِي الْعَصْرَ فَتَغْتَسِلِي لَهُمَا جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ تُؤَخِّرِي الْمَغْرِبَ وَتُعَجِّلِينَ الْعِشَاءَ فَتَغْتَسِلِينَ لَهُمَا وَتَجْمَعِينَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ، وَتَغْتَسِلِينَ مَعَ الْفَجْرِ، ثُمَّ تُصَلِّينَ، وَكَذَلِكَ فَافْعَلِي وَصُومِي إِنْ قَوِيتِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: وَهَذَا أَعْجَبُ الْأَمْرَيْنِ إِلَيَّ

Translation

✧ I used to have prolonged, heavy istihadah bleeding. She said: I came to the Prophet ﷺ to ask his ruling and inform him. I found him in the house of my sister Zaynab. I said: O Messenger of God, I have a need to bring to you. He said: What is it? I said: I feel shy about it. He said: What is it, O you? She said: I said: I have prolonged, heavy istihadah bleeding that has prevented me from prayer and fasting. What do you think about it? He said: I prescribe for you cotton, for it removes the blood. She said: I said: It is more than that. He said: Then use a cloth as a waist-wrapper. I said: It is more than that. He said: Then use a garment. I said: It is more than that, it gushes out. He said: I will command you two things; whichever of them you do, God will suffice you from the other. If you are able to do both, you know best. Then he said: This is only a kick from the kicks of Satan. He said: Menstruate for six or seven days according to God's knowledge, then perform ghusl. When you see that you have become pure and are certain, pray and fast for twenty-four nights and their days, and that will suffice you. Do likewise every month, as women menstruate and become pure according to the timing of their menstruation and purity. If you are able to delay zuhr and hasten asr, perform ghusl for both together, then delay maghrib and hasten isha, perform ghusl for both and combine the two prayers, and perform ghusl with fajr, then pray. Do likewise and fast if you are able. The Messenger of God ﷺ said: This is the more preferable of the two matters to me.

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