MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 11833

✧ al-Fida' (ransom)

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أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي حَسَنُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ أَنَّ طَاوُسًا قَالَ:

كُنْتُ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِذْ سَأَلَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أُسْتَعْمَلُ هَاهُنَا - وَكَانَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ يَسْتَعْمِلُهُ عَلَى الْيَمَنِ عَلَى السِّعَايَاتِ - فَعَلِّمْنِي الطَّلَاقَ، فَإِنَّ عَامَّةَ تَطْلِيقِهِمُ الْفِدَاءُ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: " لَيْسَتْ بِوَاحِدَةٍ، وَكَانَ يُجِيزُهُ يُفَرِّقُ بِهِ " قَالَ: وَكَانَ يَقُولُ: " إِنَّمَا هُوَ الْفِدَاءُ، وَلَكِنَّ النَّاسَ أَخْطَئُوا اسْمَهُ "، فَقَالَ لِي حَسَنُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ: قَالَ طَاوُسٌ: فَرَادَدْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: " لَيْسَ الْفِدَاءُ بِتَطْلِيقٍ " قَالَ: وَكُنْتُ أَسْمَعُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَتْلُو فِي ذَلِكَ: ﴿وَالْمُطَلَّقَاتُ يَتَرَبَّصْنَ بِأَنْفُسِهِنَّ ثَلاثَةَ قُرُوءٍ ﴾ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: ﴿فَلا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِمَا فِيمَا افْتَدَتْ بِهِ ﴾ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الطَّلَاقَ بَعْدَ الْفِدَاءِ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ يَقُولُ ذَكَرَ اللهُ الطَّلَاقَ قَبْلَ الْفِدَاءِ وَبَعْدَهُ، وَذَكَرَ اللهُ الْفِدَاءَ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ فَلَا أَسْمَعُهُ ذَكَرَ فِي الْفِدَاءِ طَلَاقًا، قَالَ: وَكَانَ لَا يَرَاهُ تَطْلِيقَةً

Translation

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I was with Ibn 'Abbas when Ibrahim ibn Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas asked him, saying: "I am employed here" - and Ibn al-Zubayr used to employ him over Yemen for the collections - "so teach me about divorce, for most of their divorce is by ransom." Ibn 'Abbas said: "It is not a single divorce," and he used to permit it, separating by it. He said: and he used to say: "It is only ransom, but people have mistaken its name." Hasan ibn Muslim said to me: Tawus said: I repeated the question to Ibn 'Abbas after that, and he said: "The ransom is not a divorce." He said: I used to hear Ibn 'Abbas recite concerning that: {And divorced women remain in waiting for three periods} then he would say: {There is no blame upon them for what she gives up to be released}, then he mentioned divorce after the ransom. He said: and he used to say: Allah mentioned divorce before the ransom and after it, and Allah mentioned the ransom between that, so I do not hear that He mentioned divorce in the ransom. He said: and he did not consider it a single divorce.

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