Jami' at-Tirmidhi 571
(What Has Been Related) About It Being Disliked To Spit In The Masjid
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمُحَارِبِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
إِذَا كُنْتَ فِي الصَّلاَةِ فَلاَ تَبْزُقْ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ وَلَكِنْ خَلْفَكَ أَوْ تِلْقَاءَ شِمَالِكَ أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمِكَ الْيُسْرَى
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Bashhār
- Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
- Sufyān
- Manṣūr
- Ribʿī b. Ḥirāsh
- Ṭāriq b. ʿAbdullāh al-Muḥāribī
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
the Messenger of Allah said: "When you are in Salat then do not spit on your right, but behind you or toward your left, or under your left foot."
Notes
قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ وَأَنَسٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَحَدِيثُ طَارِقٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ قَالَ وَسَمِعْتُ الْجَارُودَ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ وَكِيعًا يَقُولُ لَمْ يَكْذِبْ رِبْعِيُّ بْنُ حِرَاشٍ فِي الإِسْلاَمِ كَذْبَةً قَالَ وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ أَثْبَتُ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْمُعْتَمِرِ
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Abū Daʾūd | Remains Silentin جامع الترمذي, p. 585 | hadithunlocked |
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Bashar Awad Maarouf | Hasan Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 571 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| al-Tirmidhi | Good-Soundin سنن الترمذي, p. 571 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
وهم يحيى في قوله خلفك وخالفه الحفاظ من أصحاب الثوري وكيع وعبد الرزاق وعبد الرحمن والفريابي وغيرهم ورواه أصحاب منصور عن منصور لم يقل أحد منهم وابزق خلفك وهذا مما يعتد به على يحيى
machine translationYaḥyā erred in his saying "behind you", and the memorizers (ḥuffāẓ) among the students of al-Thawrī contradicted him: Wakīʿ, ʿAbd al-Razzāq, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, al-Firyābī and others. The students of Manṣūr also narrated it from Manṣūr, and none of them said "and spit behind you". This is among the things counted against Yaḥyā.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 585 - al-Tirmidhi
حديث حسن صحيح
machine translationA good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 585 - al-Tirmidhi
هذا حديث حسن صحيح
machine translationThis is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 585 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
أنكر الإمام أحمد هذه اللفظة خلفك
machine translationImam Aḥmad rejected this wording, "behind you".
in جامع الترمذي, p. 585
Show 2 more
- Dāraquṭnī
هي وهم من يحيى بن سعيد ولم يذكرها جماعة من الحفاظ من أصحاب سفيان وكذلك رواه أصحاب منصور عنه لم يقل أحد منهم ابزق خلفك
machine translationIt is an error (wahm) by Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd. A group of memorizers (ḥuffāẓ) among the students of Sufyān did not mention it, and likewise the students of Manṣūr narrated it from him, and none of them said "spit behind you".
in جامع الترمذي, p. 585 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
نقل تصحيح الترمذي وأقره
machine translationHe quoted al-Tirmidhī's authentication (taṣḥīḥ) and approved it.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 585
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 478Musnad Ahmad 27223Musnad Ahmad 5745Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 7528Musnad al-Bazzar 7178al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 294
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. between 51 and 60 AHطَارِقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُحَارِبِيُّصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. Ibn Saʿd said: after al-Jamājim, during al-Ḥajjāj's governorship, Abū ʿUbayd said: 100 AH. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr said: 101 AH. Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī: 104 AHرِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍثقة عابدعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), and he did not commit tadlīs (lā yudallis)d. 132 AH, or 133 AHمَنْصُورٍثقة ثبت ، وكان لا يدلسعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانَثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
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