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العربية

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 519

What Has Been Related About the Recitation During The Friday Prayer

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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ

اسْتَخْلَفَ مَرْوَانُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَخَرَجَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَصَلَّى بِنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَرَأَ سُورَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَفِي السَّجْدَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ (ِإذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ ) قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ فَأَدْرَكْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ تَقْرَأُ بِسُورَتَيْنِ كَانَ عَلِيٌّ يَقْرَأُ بِهِمَا بِالْكُوفَةِ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ بِهِمَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Qutaybah
  2. Ḥātim b. Ismāʿīl
  3. Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad
  4. his father
  5. ʿUbaydullāh b. Abū Rāfiʿ a freed slave of Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

"Marwan left Abu Hurairah in charge of Al-Madinah and he went to Makkah. So Abu Hurairah led us in Salat in Friday, reciting Surah Al-Jumuah (in the first Rak'ah) and in the second prostration (Rak'ah): When the hypocrites come to you." Ubaidullah said: "So I caught up with Abu Hurairah and said to him: 'You recited two Surah that Ali recited in Al-Kufah. Abu Hurairah said: 'Indeed I heard Messenger of Allah reciting them.'"

Notes

  • وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَالنُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ وَأَبِي عِنَبَةَ الْخَوْلاَنِيِّ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَرُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي صَلاَةِ الْجُمُعَةِ بِ ( سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الأَعْلَى ) وَ (هَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ الْغَاشِيَةِ ) عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي رَافِعٍ كَاتِبُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ؓ

    machine translationOn this topic there are narrations from Ibn ʿAbbās, al-Nuʿmān b. Bashīr and Abū ʿInabah al-Khawlānī. Abū ʿĪsā said: The hadith of Abū Hurayrah is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith. It is also narrated from the Prophet ﷺ that he used to recite in the Friday prayer {سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الأَعْلَى} and {هَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ الْغَاشِيَةِ}. ʿUbaydullāh b. Abī Rāfiʿ was the scribe of ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib, may God be pleased with him.

  • قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَرُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي صَلاَةِ الْجُمُعَةِ بِـ ( سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الأَعْلَى ) وَ (هَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ الْغَاشِيَةِ ). عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي رَافِعٍ كَاتِبُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ.

    machine translationAbū ʿĪsā said: The hadith of Abū Hurayrah is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith. It is also narrated from the Prophet ﷺ that he used to recite in the Friday prayer {سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الأَعْلَى} and {هَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ الْغَاشِيَةِ}. ʿUbaydullāh b. Abī Rāfiʿ was the scribe of ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib, may God be pleased with him.

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirSahihfawazahmed0
Bashar Awad MaaroufHasan Sahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 519fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • al-Tirmidhi

    حديث حسن صحيح

    machine translationA good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 532
  • Dāraquṭnī

    الأول أصح يعني قول من قال جعفر بن محمد عن أبيه عن عبيد الله بن أبي رافع عن أبي هريرة

    machine translationThe first is more sound (aṣaḥḥ), meaning the statement of the one who said: Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad, from his father, from ʿUbaydullāh b. Abī Rāfiʿ, from Abū Hurayrah.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 532
  • Dāraquṭnī

    الصحيح قول يحيى القطان ومن تابعه عن جعفر بن محمد يعني قول من قال جعفر بن محمد عن أبيه عن عبيد الله بن أبي رافع عن أبي هريرة

    machine translationThe sound (ṣaḥīḥ) one is the statement of Yaḥyā al-Qaṭṭān and those who followed him from Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad, meaning the statement of the one who said: Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad, from his father, from ʿUbaydullāh b. Abī Rāfiʿ, from Abū Hurayrah.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 532
  • ابن الملقن

    هذا الحديث صحيح

    machine translationThis hadith is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 532
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  • Zarqānī

    آثار صحاح

    machine translationSound (ṣaḥīḥ) reports.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 532
  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه جعفر بن محمد واختلف عنه فرواه أبو أويس عن جعفر عن أبيه عن جابر وغيره يرويه عن جعفر عن أبيه عن عبيد الله بن أبي رافع عن أبي هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو الصواب واختلف عن الثوري وعن شعبة في ذلك فقيل عن الثوري عن جعفر عن أبيه عن أبي نافع عن علي والمحفوظ عن أبي رافع وقيل عن شعبة عن جعفر عن أبيه عن أبي رافع عن علي وعن شعبة عن الحكم عن أبي جعفر أن عليا قاله عبد الرحيم المعولي عن عبد القاهر بن شعيب عن شعبة

    machine translationJaʿfar b. Muḥammad narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Abū Uways narrated it from Jaʿfar, from his father, from Jābir. Others narrate it from Jaʿfar, from his father, from ʿUbaydullāh b. Abī Rāfiʿ, from Abū Hurayrah, from the Prophet ﷺ, and this is the correct (ṣawāb) one. There is also disagreement about al-Thawrī and Shuʿbah in this matter. It was said from al-Thawrī, from Jaʿfar, from his father, from Abū Nāfiʿ, from ʿAlī, but the preserved (maḥfūẓ) version is from Abū Rāfiʿ. And it was said from Shuʿbah, from Jaʿfar, from his father, from Abū Rāfiʿ, from ʿAlī; and from Shuʿbah, from al-Ḥakam, from Abū Jaʿfar, that ʿAlī said it. This was narrated by ʿAbd al-Raḥīm al-Maʿwalī, from ʿAbd al-Qāhir b. Shuʿayb, from Shuʿbah.

    in جامع الترمذي, p. 532

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 879aSunan an-Nasa'i 1421Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 614al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 5803al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 5808Musnad al-Bazzar 5013

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    صريح في السماع
  2. ʿUbaydullāh b. Abī Rāfiʿ mawlá Rasūl Allāh
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 AH and 100 AH
    عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍثقة
    عن
  3. Abū Jaʿfar al-Bāqir
    trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 114 AH, or 118 AH, also said: 115 AH, also said: 116 AH, also said: 117 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة فاضل
    عن
  4. Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq
    truthful (ṣadūq), a jurist (faqīh), an imam (imām)d. 147 AH or 148 AH
    جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍصدوق فقيه إمام
    عن
  5. Ḥātim b. Ismāʿīl
    His book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), truthful (ṣadūq) but makes errors (yahim)d. 186 AH or 187 AH
    حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَصحيح الكتاب ، صدوق يهم
    حدثنا
  6. Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AH
    قُتَيْبَةُثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. al-Tirmidhī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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