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العربية

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 308

[What Has Been Related About] The Recitation For Maghrib

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حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ أُمِّهِ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ قَالَتْ

خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ عَاصِبٌ رَأْسَهُ فِي مَرَضِهِ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ فَقَرَأَ بِالْمُرْسَلاَتِ قَالَتْ فَمَا صَلاَّهَا بَعْدُ حَتَّى لَقِيَ اللَّهَ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ وَأَبِي أَيُّوبَ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Hannād
  2. ʿAbdah b. Sulaymān
  3. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  4. al-Zuhrī
  5. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUtbah
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās
  7. Ummih Um al-Faḍl

"Messenger of Allah came out to us with his head bandaged from his illness. He prayed Maghrib, reciting (Surat) Al-Mursalat." [She said:] "He did not pray it again until he met Allah the Might and Sublime."

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ بِالأَعْرَافِ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ كِلْتَيْهِمَا وَرُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ بِالطُّورِ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى أَنِ اقْرَأْ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ بِقِصَارِ الْمُفَصَّلِ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ بِقِصَارِ الْمُفَصَّلِ قَالَ وَعَلَى هَذَا الْعَمَلُ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَبِهِ يَقُولُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ وَأَحْمَدُ وَإِسْحَاقُ وَقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَذُكِرَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ أَنْ يُقْرَأَ فِي صَلاَةِ الْمَغْرِبِ بِالسُّوَرِ الطُّوَلِ نَحْوِ الطُّورِ وَالْمُرْسَلاَتِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ لاَ أَكْرَهُ ذَلِكَ بَلْ أَسْتَحِبُّ أَنْ يُقْرَأَ بِهَذِهِ السُّوَرِ فِي صَلاَةِ الْمَغْرِبِ

    machine translationAbū ʿĪsā said: The hadith of Umm al-Faḍl is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith. It has been narrated from the Prophet ﷺ that he recited al-Aʿrāf in the Maghrib prayer, in both rakʿahs. It has also been narrated from the Prophet ﷺ that he recited al-Ṭūr in the Maghrib prayer. It has been narrated from ʿUmar that he wrote to Abū Mūsā: "Recite the short surahs of the mufaṣṣal in Maghrib." It has been narrated from Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq that he recited the short surahs of the mufaṣṣal in Maghrib. He said: The practice is according to this among the people of knowledge, and Ibn al-Mubārak, Aḥmad and Isḥāq say this. Al-Shāfiʿī said: It was mentioned from Mālik that he disliked reciting the long surahs in the Maghrib prayer, such as al-Ṭūr and al-Mursalāt. Al-Shāfiʿī said: I do not dislike that; rather, I prefer that these surahs be recited in the Maghrib prayer.

  • قَالَتْ فَمَا صَلاَّهَا بَعْدُ حَتَّى لَقِيَ اللَّهَ. قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ وَأَبِي أَيُّوبَ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ بِالأَعْرَافِ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ كِلْتَيْهِمَا. وَرُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ بِالطُّورِ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى أَنِ اقْرَأْ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ بِقِصَارِ الْمُفَصَّلِ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ بِقِصَارِ الْمُفَصَّلِ. قَالَ وَعَلَى هَذَا الْعَمَلُ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَبِهِ يَقُولُ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ وَأَحْمَدُ وَإِسْحَاقُ. وَقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَذُكِرَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ أَنْ يُقْرَأَ فِي صَلاَةِ الْمَغْرِبِ بِالسُّوَرِ الطُّوَلِ نَحْوِ الطُّورِ وَالْمُرْسَلاَتِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ لاَ أَكْرَهُ ذَلِكَ بَلْ أَسْتَحِبُّ أَنْ يُقْرَأَ بِهَذِهِ السُّوَرِ فِي صَلاَةِ الْمَغْرِبِ

    machine translationShe said: Then he did not pray it again after that until he met God. He said: On this topic there are narrations from Jubayr b. Muṭʿim, Ibn ʿUmar, Abū Ayyūb and Zayd b. Thābit. Abū ʿĪsā said: The hadith of Umm al-Faḍl is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith. It has been narrated from the Prophet ﷺ that he recited al-Aʿrāf in the Maghrib prayer, in both rakʿahs. It has been narrated from the Prophet ﷺ that he recited al-Ṭūr in the Maghrib prayer. It has been narrated from ʿUmar that he wrote to Abū Mūsā: "Recite the short surahs of the mufaṣṣal in Maghrib." It has been narrated from Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq that he recited the short surahs of the mufaṣṣal in Maghrib. He said: The practice is according to this among the people of knowledge, and Ibn al-Mubārak, Aḥmad and Isḥāq say this. Al-Shāfiʿī said: It was mentioned from Mālik that he disliked reciting the long surahs in the Maghrib prayer, such as al-Ṭūr and al-Mursalāt. Al-Shāfiʿī said: I do not dislike that; rather, I prefer that these surahs be recited in the Maghrib prayer.

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirSahihfawazahmed0
Bashar Awad MaaroufHasan Sahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 308fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
al-TirmidhiGood-Soundin جامع الترمذي, p. 314hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Jami at-Tirmidzi 309كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ فِي الْعِشَاءِ الآخِرَةِ بِالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا وَنَحْوِهَا مِنَ السُّوَرِ

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 462bal-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6286

Narrators

  1. Lubābah bt. al-Ḥārith al-Hilālīyah
    early in her acceptance of Islamd. she died before al-ʿAbbās b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib, in ʿUthmān's caliphate
    لُبَابَة بِنْت الحَارِث الهِلَالِيَّةقديم إسلامها
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUtbah b. Masʿūd
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), firmly reliable (thabt)d. al-Bukhārī said: died before ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn, 94 AH or 95 AH, and Ibn Numayr said, and others: died 98 AH, Ibn al-Madīnī said: 99 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said: that ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn died 92 AH
    عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِثقة فقيه ثبت
    عن
  4. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  5. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  6. ʿAbdah b. Sulaymān
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 186 AH or 187 AH or 188 AH
    عَبْدَةُثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. Hannād
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 243 AH
    هَنَّادٌثقة
    حدثنا
  8. al-Tirmidhī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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