Jami' at-Tirmidhi 306
What Has Been Related About The Recitation For The Subh [(Fajr) Prayer]
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حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ وَسُفْيَانَ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عَلاَقَةَ عَنْ عَمِّهِ قُطْبَةَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ فِي الْفَجْرِ (وَالنَّخْلَ بَاسِقَاتٍ ) فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الأُولَى
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Hannād
- Wakīʿ
- Misʿar Wasufyān
- Ziyād b. ʿAlāqah
- ʿAmmih Quṭbah b. Mālik
"I heard Messenger of Allah reciting for Fajr: And tall date palms in the first Rak'ah.
Notes
قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ وَجَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ وَأَبِي بَرْزَةَ وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ قُطْبَةَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَرُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ فِي الصُّبْحِ بِالْوَاقِعَةِ وَرُوِيَ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي الْفَجْرِ مِنْ سِتِّينَ آيَةً إِلَى مِائَةٍ وَرُوِيَ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ (إِذََا الشَّمْسُ كُوِّرَتْ ) وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى أَنِ اقْرَأْ فِي الصُّبْحِ بِطِوَالِ الْمُفَصَّلِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَعَلَى هَذَا الْعَمَلُ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَبِهِ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ وَالشَّافِعِيُّ
machine translationHe said: On this topic there are narrations from ʿAmr b. Ḥurayth, Jābir b. Samurah, ʿAbdullāh b. al-Sāʾib, Abū Barzah and Umm Salamah. Abū ʿĪsā said: The hadith of Quṭbah b. Mālik is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith. It is narrated from the Prophet ﷺ that he recited al-Wāqiʿah in the Subḥ prayer. It is also narrated from him that he used to recite in the Fajr prayer from sixty verses to a hundred. And it is narrated from him that he recited (When the sun is wrapped up). It is narrated from ʿUmar that he wrote to Abū Mūsā: "Recite the long mufaṣṣal surahs in the Subḥ prayer." Abū ʿĪsā said: The practice according to the people of knowledge is in accordance with this, and Sufyān al-Thawrī, Ibn al-Mubārak and al-Shāfiʿī said the same.
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ قُطْبَةَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَرُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ فِي الصُّبْحِ بِالْوَاقِعَةِ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي الْفَجْرِ مِنْ سِتِّينَ آيَةً إِلَى مِائَةٍ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ: (إِذََا الشَّمْسُ كُوِّرَتْ ). وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى أَنِ اقْرَأْ فِي الصُّبْحِ بِطِوَالِ الْمُفَصَّلِ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَعَلَى هَذَا الْعَمَلُ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَبِهِ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ وَالشَّافِعِيُّ.
machine translationAbū ʿĪsā said: The hadith of Quṭbah b. Mālik is a good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith. It is narrated from the Prophet ﷺ that he recited al-Wāqiʿah in the Subḥ prayer. It is also narrated from him that he used to recite in the Fajr prayer from sixty verses to a hundred. And it is narrated from him that he recited: (When the sun is wrapped up). It is narrated from ʿUmar that he wrote to Abū Mūsā: "Recite the long mufaṣṣal surahs in the Subḥ prayer." Abū ʿĪsā said: The practice according to the people of knowledge is in accordance with this, and Sufyān al-Thawrī, Ibn al-Mubārak and al-Shāfiʿī said the same.
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Bashar Awad Maarouf | Hasan Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Tirmidhi | Good-Soundin سنن الترمذي, p. 306 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
حديث حسن صحيح
machine translationA good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 312
Other narrations of this report
Sahih Muslim 457cSunan ad-Darimi 1334Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1782al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 17115Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 3561
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. between 51 and 60 AHقُطْبَة بْن مَالِك الذِّبْيَانِىصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 135 AH, also said: 125 AH or shortly after itزِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHوَسُفْيَانَثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةعن
- Trustworthy, a memorizer, devout (thiqah ḥāfiẓ ʿābid)d. 196 AH, or 197 AH, or 198 AHوَكِيعٌثقة حافظ عابدحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 243 AHهَنَّادٌثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
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