Dalil

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2636

What Has Been Related About The One Who Accuses His Brother Of Disbelief

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الأَزْرَقُ عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتَوَائِيِّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الضَّحَّاكِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ

لَيْسَ عَلَى الْعَبْدِ نَذْرٌ فِيمَا لاَ يَمْلِكُ وَلاَعِنُ الْمُؤْمِنِ كَقَاتِلِهِ وَمَنْ قَذَفَ مُؤْمِنًا بِكُفْرٍ فَهُوَ كَقَاتِلِهِ وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِشَيْءٍ عَذَّبَهُ اللَّهُ بِمَا قَتَلَ بِهِ نَفْسَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Manīʿ
  2. Isḥāq b. Yūsuf al-Azraq
  3. Hishām al-Dastawāʾī
  4. Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr
  5. Abū Qilābah
  6. Thābit b. al-Ḍaḥḥāk
  7. al-Nabī ﷺ

that the Prophet ﷺ said: "It is not for a slave (of Allah) to vow about something he does not possess, and cursing a believer is like killing him, and whoever accuses a believer of disbelief, then it is like he has killed him, and whoever kills himself with something, then Allah will punish him with whatever he killed himself with on the Day of Judgement."

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirSahihfawazahmed0
Bashar Awad MaaroufHasan Sahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSahihfawazahmed0

Narrators

  1. أحمد بن منيع البغوي
  2. إسحاق بن يوسف الأزرق
  3. هشام بن أبي عبد الله الدستوائي
  4. يحيى بن أبي كثير الطائي
  5. عبد الله بن زيد الجرمي
  6. ثابت بن الضحاك الأنصاري