Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2018
What Has Been Related About The Most Excellent Character
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ خِرَاشٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلاَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُبَارَكُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ رَبِّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ
إِنَّ مِنْ أَحَبِّكُمْ إِلَىَّ وَأَقْرَبِكُمْ مِنِّي مَجْلِسًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَحَاسِنَكُمْ أَخْلاَقًا وَإِنَّ أَبْغَضَكُمْ إِلَىَّ وَأَبْعَدَكُمْ مِنِّي مَجْلِسًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ الثَّرْثَارُونَ وَالْمُتَشَدِّقُونَ وَالْمُتَفَيْهِقُونَ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَدْ عَلِمْنَا الثَّرْثَارُونَ وَالْمُتَشَدِّقُونَ فَمَا الْمُتَفَيْهِقُونَ قَالَ الْمُتَكَبِّرُونَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan b. Khirāsh al-Baghdādī
- Ḥabbān b. Hilāl
- Mubārak b. Faḍālah
- ʿAbd Rabbih b. Saʿīd
- Muḥammad b. al-Munkadir
- Jābir
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
"Indeed the most beloved among you to me, and the nearest to sit with me on the Day of Judgment is the best of you in character. And indeed, the most disliked among you to me, and the one sitting furthest from me on the Day of Judgement are the tharthārūn (overbearingly talkative), and the mutashaddiqūn (scandal spreaders) and the muthafayhiqūn." They said: "O Messenger of Allah! We know about the tharthārūn, and the mutashaddiqūn, but what about the muthafayhiqūn?"' He said:"The arrogant."
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ وَرَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الْمُبَارَكِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ وَالثَّرْثَارُ هُوَ الْكَثِيرُ الْكَلاَمِ وَالْمُتَشَدِّقُ الَّذِي يَتَطَاوَلُ عَلَى النَّاسِ فِي الْكَلاَمِ وَيَبْذُو عَلَيْهِمْ
machine translationAbū ʿĪsā said: On this topic there is also a narration from Abū Hurayrah. This is a good (ḥasan), gharīb hadith from this route. Some of them narrated this hadith from al-Mubārak b. Faḍālah, from Muḥammad b. al-Munkadir, from Jābir, from the Prophet ﷺ, without mentioning in it "from ʿAbd Rabbih b. Saʿīd", and this is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ). The thartḥār is the one who talks a great deal, and the mutashaddiq is the one who talks over people at length and is abusive toward them.
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Good | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Bashar Awad Maarouf | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح الترمذي, p. 2018 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
وهذا حديث حسن غريب
machine translationThis is a good and gharīb (ḥasan gharīb) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2161 - al-Tirmidhi
وروى بعضهم هذا الحديث عن المبارك بن فضالة عن محمد بن المنكدر عن جابر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ولم يذكر فيه عن عبد ربه بن سعيد وهذا أصح
machine translationSome of them narrated this hadith from al-Mubārak b. Faḍālah, from Muḥammad b. al-Munkadir, from Jābir, from the Prophet ﷺ, without mentioning in it "from ʿAbd Rabbih b. Saʿīd", and this is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2161 - Dāraquṭnī
والمرسل أشبه بالصواب
machine translationAnd the mursal (mursal) is closer to being correct.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 2161 - al-Tirmidhi
حسن غريب من هذا الوجه
machine translationGood and gharīb (ḥasan gharīb) by this route.
in سنن الترمذي, p. 2018
Same hadith, other wordings
- Riyadhus Shalihin 630“إن من أحبكم إلي، وأقربكم منى مجلساً يوم القيامة أحاسنكم أخلاقاً، وإن أبغضكم إلي وأبعدكم مني يوم القيامة، الثرثارون والمتشدقون والمتفيهقون” قالوا: يا رسول الله قد علمنا “الثرثارون والمتشدون” فما المتفيهقون؟ قال: “المتكبرون”
- Riyadhus Shalihin 1738"إن من أحبكم إلي، وأقربكم مني مجلسًا يوم القيامة، أحاسنكم أخلاقًا، وإن أبغضكم إلي وأبعدكم مني يوم القيامة، والثرثارون، والمتشدقون، والمتفيهقون".
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 21121Musnad Ahmad 21264al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 2070Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 25824al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3087
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 130 AH, or 131 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِثقة فاضلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 139 AH or 140 AHعَبْدُ رَبِّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقةحدثني
- Truthful (ṣadūq), practises concealment (tadlīs) including tadlīs al-taswiyahd. 164 AH, or 165 AH, or 166 AHمُبَارَكُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَصدوق يدلس ويسويحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 210 AH or 216 AHحَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍثقة ثبتحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 242 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ خِرَاشٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّصدوقحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Sharḥ Riyad al-Salihin (Ibn al-ʿUthaymin)
Dalīl al-Fāliḥīn (Ibn ʿAllān)
Sharḥ Riyad al-Salihin (Ibn al-ʿUthaymin)
Dalīl al-Fāliḥīn (Ibn ʿAllān)
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked