Musnad al-Tayalisi 997
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زَمْعَةُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ:
جَاءَ خَصْمَانِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، نَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ لَمَا قَضَيْتَ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ! فَقَامَ خَصْمُهُ وَهُوَ أَفْقَهُ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ: أَجَلْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَاقْضِ بَيْنَنَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ وَائْذَنْ لِي فَأَتَكَلَّمَ ! فَأَذِنَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ ابْنِي كَانَ عَسِيفًا عَلَى هَذَا، وَإِنَّهُ زَنَى بِامْرَأَتِهِ، فَأُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي الرَّجْمَ، فَافْتَدَيْتُ مِنْهُ بِمِائَةِ شَاةٍ وَخَادِمٍ، فَلَمَّا سَأَلْتُ أَهْلَ الْعِلْمِ أَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي جَلْدَ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبَ عَامٍ وَأَنَّ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا الرَّجْمَ ! فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَأَقْضِيَنَّ بَيْنَكُمَا بِكِتَابِ اللهِ؛ أَمَّا الْمِائَةُ شَاةٍ وَالْخَادِمُ فَهُمَا مَرْدُودَانِ عَلَيْكَ، وَعَلَى ابْنِكَ جَلْدُ مِائَةٍ وَتَغْرِيبُ عَامٍ، وَاغْدُ يَا أُنَيْسُ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ هَذَا فَإِنِ اعْتَرَفَتْ فَارْجُمْهَا "، فَغَدَا عَلَيْهَا فَسَأَلَهَا فَاعْتَرَفَتْ، فَرَجَمَهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Dāwud
- Zamʿah
- al-Zuhrī
- ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh
- Zayd b. Khālid
✧ Two disputants came to the Messenger of God ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of God, we adjure you by God to judge between us according to the Book of God, Mighty and Majestic!" His opponent stood up—and he was more knowledgeable than him—and said, "Yes, O Messenger of God, judge between us according to the Book of God and permit me to speak!" He permitted him, and he said, "O Messenger of God, my son was a servant for this man, and he committed adultery with his wife. I was told that my son was subject to stoning, so I ransomed him with a hundred sheep and a servant. Then I asked the people of knowledge, and they told me that my son is subject to a hundred lashes and exile for a year, and that this man's wife is subject to stoning!" The Messenger of God ﷺ said, "By Him in whose hand is the soul of Muhammad, I will surely judge between you according to the Book of God: the hundred sheep and the servant are returned to you, and upon your son is a hundred lashes and exile for a year. And go, O Unays, to this man's wife; if she confesses, then stone her." He went to her and asked her, and she confessed, so he stoned her.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه الزهري واختلف عنه فرواه ابن عيينة عن الزهري عن عبيد الله عن أبي هريرة وزيد بن خالد وشبل وخالفه يحيى بن سعيد الأنصاري وصالح بن كيسان فرووه عن الزهري عن عبيد الله عن أبي هريرة وزيد بن خالد ولم يذكروا شبلا وكذلك رواه مالك بن أنس عن الزهري واختلف عنه فرواه أبو عاصم عن مالك عن الزهري عن عبيد الله عن زيد بن خالد وحده ورواه أصحاب الموطأ عن مالك فقالوا فيه عن أبي هريرة وزيد بن خالد وكذلك قال يونس بن يزيد وابن جريج وزمعة وابن أبي حفصة والليث بن سعد وابن أبي ذئب وابن إسحاق وكذلك قال عبد الأعلى عن معمر عن الزهري وخالفه يزيد بن زريع فرواه عن معمر عن الزهري عن عبيد الله عن أبي هريرة وحده وكذلك رواه عمرو بن شعيب وبكر بن وائل عن الزهري عن عبيد الله عن أبي هريرة وحده وهو محفوظ عن أبي هريرة وزيد بن خالد وأما ما قاله ابن عيينة فلم يتابع على قوله عن شبل ورواه الماجشون وصالح بن كيسان وابن أخي الزهري وجماعة عن الزهري عن عبيد الله عن زيد بن خالد وحده مختصرا ورواه ليث بن سعد عن عقيل عن الزهري عن ابن المسيب عن أبي هريرة ولم يتابع عليه ولعله حديث آخر حفظه عقيل عن الزهري والله أعلم
machine translationAl-Zuhrī narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Ibn ʿUyaynah narrated it from al-Zuhrī, from ʿUbayd Allāh, from Abū Hurayrah, Zayd b. Khālid and Shibl. Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd al-Anṣārī and Ṣāliḥ b. Kaysān differed from him, and narrated it from al-Zuhrī, from ʿUbayd Allāh, from Abū Hurayrah and Zayd b. Khālid, without mentioning Shibl. Likewise Mālik b. Anas narrated it from al-Zuhrī, and there is disagreement about him as well. Abū ʿĀṣim narrated it from Mālik, from al-Zuhrī, from ʿUbayd Allāh, from Zayd b. Khālid alone. But the transmitters of the Muwaṭṭaʾ narrated it from Mālik and said in it: from Abū Hurayrah and Zayd b. Khālid. Likewise said Yūnus b. Yazīd, Ibn Jurayj, Zamʿah, Ibn Abī Ḥafṣah, al-Layth b. Saʿd, Ibn Abī Dhiʾb and Ibn Isḥāq. Likewise ʿAbd al-Aʿlā said, from Maʿmar, from al-Zuhrī. Yazīd b. Zurayʿ differed from him and narrated it from Maʿmar, from al-Zuhrī, from ʿUbayd Allāh, from Abū Hurayrah alone. Likewise ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb and Bakr b. Wāʾil narrated it from al-Zuhrī, from ʿUbayd Allāh, from Abū Hurayrah alone. It is preserved (maḥfūẓ) from Abū Hurayrah and Zayd b. Khālid. As for what Ibn ʿUyaynah said, he was not followed in his mention of Shibl. Al-Mājishūn, Ṣāliḥ b. Kaysān, the nephew of al-Zuhrī and a group narrated it from al-Zuhrī, from ʿUbayd Allāh, from Zayd b. Khālid alone, in abbreviated form. Layth b. Saʿd narrated it from ʿUqayl, from al-Zuhrī, from Ibn al-Musayyab, from Abū Hurayrah, and he was not followed in it. Perhaps it is another hadith that ʿUqayl preserved from al-Zuhrī, and God knows best.
in مسند الطيالسي, p. 997
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 68 AH or 72 AH or 78 AHزَيْدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيُّصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), firmly reliable (thabt)d. al-Bukhārī said: died before ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn, 94 AH or 95 AH, and Ibn Numayr said, and others: died 98 AH, Ibn al-Madīnī said: 99 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said: that ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn died 92 AHعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِثقة فقيه ثبتعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 151 and 160 AHزَمْعَةُضعيفحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديث
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.