Dalil

Musnad al-Tayalisi 1262

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حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ، سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَلِمَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَسَّالٍ الْمُرَادِيِّ

أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا لِصَاحِبِهِ: اذْهَبْ بِنَا إِلَى هَذَا النَّبِيِّ، فَقَالَ: لَا يَسْمَعَنَّ هَذَا فَيَصِيرَ لَهُ أَرْبَعَةُ أَعْيُنٍ، فَأَتَيَاهُ فَسَأَلَاهُ عَنْ تِسْعِ آيَاتٍ بَيِّنَاتٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: لَا تُشْرِكُوا بِاللهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا، وَلَا تَسْرِقُوا، وَلَا تَزْنُوا، وَلَا تَسْحَرُوا، وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا الرِّبَا، وَلَا تَقْذِفُوا الْمُحْصَنَةَ، وَلَا تَفِرُّوا مِنَ الزَّحْفِ، وَلَا تَمْشُوا بِبَرِيءٍ إِلَى ذِي سُلْطَانٍ لِتَقْتُلُوهُ أَوْ لِتُهْلِكُوهُ، وَعَلَيْكُمْ خَاصَّةً يَهُودُ أَنْ لَا تَعْدُوا فِي السَّبْتِ "، فَقَبَّلَا يَدَيْهِ وَرِجْلَيْهِ وَقَالَا: نَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ نَبِيٌّ، قَالَ: " فَمَا يَمْنَعُكُمَا مِنَ اتِّبَاعِي ؟ "، فَقَالَا: إِنَّ دَاوُدَ دَعَا أَنْ لَا يَزَالَ فِي ذُرِّيَّتِهِ نَبِيٌّ، وَإِنَّا نَخْشَى إِنْ تَبِعْنَاكَ أَنْ يَقْتُلَنَا الْيَهُودُ ! وَقَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ مَرَّةً: " وَلَا تَقْذِفُوا الْمُحْصَنَةَ أَوْ لَا تَفِرُّوا مِنَ الزَّحْفِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yūnus
  2. Abū Dāwud
  3. Shuʿbah
  4. ʿAmr b. Murrah
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Salimah Yuḥaddith
  6. Ṣafwān b. ʿAssāl al-Murādī

✧ Two men from the People of the Book, one said to his companion: 'Let us go to this prophet.' He replied: 'He must not hear this, or he will have four eyes.' So they came to him and asked him about nine clear signs. The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Do not associate anything with God, do not kill, do not steal, do not commit adultery, do not practice sorcery, do not consume usury, do not falsely accuse a chaste woman, do not flee from battle, and do not take an innocent person to a ruler to have him killed or destroyed. And upon you Jews in particular, do not transgress on the Sabbath.' They kissed his hands and feet and said: 'We bear witness that you are a prophet.' He said: 'What prevents you from following me?' They said: 'David prayed that there would never cease to be a prophet among his descendants, and we fear that if we follow you, the Jews will kill us!' Abu Dawud once said: 'And do not falsely accuse a chaste woman, or do not flee from battle.'

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