Dalil

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 8139

✧ What did Dahhak b. Qais rely on?

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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّازَّقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ قَالَ

مَا أَرَى الدِّيَةَ إِلَّا لِلْعَصَبَةِ لِأَنَّهُمْ يَعْقِلُونَ عَنْهُ فَهَلْ مَعَ أَحَدٍ مِنْكُمْ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا؟ فَقَالَ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الْكِلَابِيُّ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَعْمَلَهُ عَلَى الْأَعْرَابِ كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أُوَرِّثَ امْرَأَةَ أَشْيَمٍ الضِّبَابِيِّ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا فَأَخَذَ بِذَلِكَ عُمَرُ ؓ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-Dabarī
  2. ʿAbd al-Rāzzaq
  3. Maʿmar
  4. al-Zuhrī
  5. Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
  6. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
  7. Mā

✧ "I do not consider the blood money to belong to anyone but the male relatives, because they pay on his behalf. Does any of you have anything from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about that?" Dahhak b. Sufyan al-Kilabi, whom the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had appointed over the Bedouins, said: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ wrote to me to give an inheritance to the wife of Ashim al-Dibabi from the blood money of her husband." 'Umar ؓ adopted that.

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