Dalil
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 7481

✧ Abu Salih al-Ash'ari, from Abu Umamah

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ السَّرَّاجُ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّرْجُمَانِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِحْصَنٍ الْعُكَّاشِيُّ ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أُمَامَةَ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِنَّ الْحَيَاءَ وَالْعِيَّ مِنَ الْإِيمَانِ وَهُمْا يُقَرِّبَانِ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَيُبَاعِدَانِ مِنَ النَّارِ وَالْفُحْشُ وَالْبِذَاءُ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ وَهُمْا يُقَرِّبَانِ مِنَ النَّارِ وَيُبَاعِدَانِ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ» فَقَالَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ لِأَبِي أُمَامَةَ إِنَّا لَنَقُولُ فِي الشِّعْرِ إِنَّ الْعِيَّ مِنَ الْحُمْقِ فَقَالَ تَرَانِي أَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَتُحَسِّنْ بِشِعْرِكَ النَّتِنِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Bakr al-Sarrāj al-ʿAskarī
  2. Ismāʿīl b. Ibrāhīm al-Tarjumānī
  3. Muḥammad b. Miḥṣan al-ʿUkkāshī
  4. Ṣafwān b. ʿAmr
  5. Khālid b. Maʿdān
  6. Abū Umāmah
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ said, “Modesty and ineloquence are from faith, and they draw near to Paradise and distance from the Fire; obscenity and vulgarity are from Satan, and they draw near to the Fire and distance from Paradise.” A Bedouin said to Abu Umamah, “We say in poetry that ineloquence is from stupidity.” He said, “Do you think I say, ‘The Messenger of God ﷺ said’ while you beautify with your poetry something foul?”

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