Dalil
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 616

✧ In the expiation of Dhuhr prayer

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الْبَرْقِيُّ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَنْظَلَةَ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ حَدَّثَتْنِي خُوَيْلَةُ بِنْتُ ثَعْلَبَةَ وَكَانَتْ عِنْدَ أَوْسِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ أَخِي عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَتْ

دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ وَكَلَّمَنِي بِشَيْءٍ وَهُوَ فِيهِ كَالضِّجِرِ فَرَادَدْتُهُ فَقَالَ أَنْتِ عَلَيَّ كَظَهْرِ أُمِّي ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَجَلَسَ فِي نَادِي قَوْمِهِ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَيَّ فَأَرَادَنِي عَلَى نَفْسِي فَامْتَنَعْتُ مِنْهُ فَشَادَدَنِي فَشَادَدْتُهُ فَغَلَبْتُهُ بِمَا تَغْلِبُ بِهِ الْمَرْأَةُ الرَّجُلَ الضَّعِيفَ فَقُلْتُ كَلَّا وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ خُوَيْلَةَ بِيَدِهِ لَا تَصِلُ إِلَيْهَا حَتَّى يَحْكُمَ اللهُ فِيَّ وَفِيكَ حُكْمَهُ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَشْكُو إِلَيْهِ مَا لَقِيتُ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ «زَوْجُكِ وَابْنُ عَمِّكِ فَاتَّقِي اللهَ» وَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ {قَدْ سَمِعَ اللهُ قَوْلَ الَّتِي تُجَادِلُكَ فِي زَوْجِهَا} حَتَّى بَلَغَ الْكَفَّارَةَ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مُرِيهِ فَلْيَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً» قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَاللهِ مَا عِنْدَهُ رَقَبَةٌ يَعْتِقُهَا قَالَ «فَلْيَصُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ» قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ وَاللهِ مَا بِهِ مِنْ صِيَامٍ قَالَ «فَلْيُطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا» قَالَتْ وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا عِنْدَهُ مَا يُطْعِمُ قَالَ «سَنُعِينُهُ بِعَرَقٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ» وَالْعَرَقُ يَسَعُ ثَلَاثِينَ صَاعًا قُلْتُ وَأَنَا أُعِينُهُ بِعَرَقٍ آخَرَ قَالَ «أَحْسَنْتِ مُرِيهِ فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. Khālid al-Ḥarrānī from my father [Chain 2] ʿUbaydullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥīm al-Barqī
  2. ʿAmr b. Khālid al-Ḥarrānī
  3. Muḥammad b. Salamah
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  5. Maʿmar b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ḥanẓalah
  6. Yūsuf b. ʿAbdullāh b. Sallām
  7. Khūwaylah b. Thaʿlabah And Kānat ʿInd Aws b. al-Ṣāmit Akhī ʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit

✧ One day he came in to me and spoke to me about something while he was somewhat irritable about it, so I answered him back. He said: "You are to me like the back of my mother." Then he went out and sat in the gathering of his people. Then he returned to me and wanted me for himself, but I refused him. He struggled with me and I struggled with him, and I overcame him as a woman overcomes a weak man. I said: "No, by the One in Whose hand is the soul of Khuwaylah, you will not reach it until Allah judges between me and you with His judgment." So I went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ complaining to him of what I had suffered from him. He said: "Your husband and your cousin? Fear Allah." And Allah ﷻ revealed: {Allah has indeed heard the statement of the woman who pleads with you concerning her husband} up to the mention of the expiation. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Tell him to free a slave." She said: "O Messenger of Allah, by Allah, he has no slave to free." He said: "Then let him fast two consecutive months." She said: "O Messenger of Allah, he is an old man; by Allah, he is not capable of fasting." He said: "Then let him feed sixty poor people." She said: "By Allah, O Messenger of Allah, he has nothing to feed them with." He said: "We will help him with a basket of dates." A basket holds thirty sa's. I said: "And I will help him with another basket." He said: "You have done well. Tell him to give it in charity."

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