al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4648
✧ Zaid bin al-Khattab bin Nufayl bin Abdul-Uzza bin Rabah bin Abdullah bin Qurt bin Raza bin Adi bin Ka'b, "A Badri companion who was martyred on the Day of Yamama.
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حِزَامٍ الضُّبَعِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَنَابٍ الْكَلْبِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ
خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ نَحْوَ الْمَقَابِرِ فَقَعَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى قَبْرٍ فَرَأَيْنَاهُ كَأَنَّهُ يُنَاجِي فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْسَحُ الدُّمُوعَ مِنْ عَيْنَيْهِ فَتَلَقَّاهُ عُمَرُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ وَكَانَ أَوَّلَنَا فَقَالَ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي مَا يُبْكِيكَ؟ قَالَ «إِنِّي اسْتَأْذَنْتُ رَبِّي ﷻ فِي زِيَارَةِ قَبْرِ أُمِّي وَكَانَتْ وَالِدَةً وَلَهَا قِبَلِي حَقُّ أَنْ أَسْتَغْفِرَ لَهَا فَنَهَانِي» ثُمَّ أَوْمَأَ إِلَيْنَا أَنِ اجْلِسُوا فَجَلَسْنَا فَقَالَ «إِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ فَمَنْ شَاءَ مِنْكُمْ أنْ يَزُورَ فَلْيَزُرْ وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فَكُلُوا وَادَّخِرُوا مَا بَدَا لَكُمْ وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ ظُرُوفٍ وَأَمَرْتُكُمْ بِظُرُوفٍ فَانْتَبِذُوا فَإِنَّ الْآنِيَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ شَيْئًا وَلَا تُحَرِّمُهُ وَاجْتَنِبُوا كُلَّ مُسْكِرٍ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Khallād al-Dawraqī
- Muḥammad b. Ḥizām al-Ḍubaʿī al-Baṣrī
- Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad Abū ʿĀmir al-Anṣārī
- ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Muslim
- Abū Janāb al-Kalbī
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Zayd b. al-Khaṭṭāb from his father
✧ We went out with the Messenger of God ﷺ on the day of the conquest of Makkah toward the graveyards. The Messenger of God ﷺ sat down by a grave, and we saw him as if he were conversing privately. The Messenger of God ﷺ stood up wiping tears from his eyes. ʿUmar, may God have mercy on him, met him—he was the first of us—and said: “With my father and mother as ransom for you, what makes you weep?” He said: “I asked my Lord, exalted be He, for permission to visit my mother’s grave. She was a mother, and she had a right over me that I ask forgiveness for her, but He forbade me.” Then he gestured to us to sit, so we sat. He said: “I had forbidden you from visiting graves, so whoever of you wishes to visit, let him visit. I had forbidden you from the meat of sacrificial animals beyond three days, so eat and store whatever you wish. I had forbidden you from certain vessels, and I have commanded you concerning vessels, so soak [in them], for vessels do not make anything lawful or unlawful, and avoid every intoxicant.”
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No grade is recorded for this wording.