Dalil

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 438

✧ What is mentioned about woman's evil, and that she is a temptation and harmful to her husband.

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حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَعْمَرِيُّ ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عِيسَى الطَّائِيُّ ثنا هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سَالِمٍ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ذَكْوَانَ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ عَنْ §بَيْعِ الذَّهَبِ بِالْفِضَّةِ فَقَالَ

«هُوَ حَلَالٌ بِزِيَادَةٍ أَوْ نُقْصَانٍ إِذَا كَانَ يَدًا بِيَدٍ» قَالَ أَبُو صَالِحٍ فَسَأَلْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ «هُوَ حَرَامٌ إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ» فَأَخْبَرْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ بِمَا قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَخْبَرْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ بِمَا قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ فَالْتَقَيَا وَأَنَا مَعَهُمَا فَابْتَدَأَهُ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ مَا هَذِهِ الْفُتْيَا الَّتِي تُفْتِي بِهَا النَّاسَ فِي بَيْعِ الذَّهَبِ بِالْفِضَّةِ تَأْمُرَهُمْ أَنْ يَشْتَرُوهُ بِزِيَادَةٍ بِنُقْصَانٍ أَوْ زِيَادَةٍ يَدًا بِيَدٍ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ مَا أَنَا بِأَقْدَمِكُمْ صُحْبَةً لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهَذَا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ وَالْبَرَاءُ بْنُ عَازِبٍ يَقُولَانِ سَمِعْنَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī al-Maʿmarī
  2. al-Qāsim b. ʿĪsá al-Ṭāʾī
  3. Hushaym
  4. Ismāʿīl b. Sālim
  5. Ḥabīb b. Abū Thābit
  6. Abū Ṣāliḥ Dhakwān

✧ “It is lawful with an increase or decrease if it is hand to hand.” Abu Salih said: I asked Abu Saʿid al-Khudri about that, and he said: “It is unlawful except equal for equal.” So I informed Abu Saʿid of what Ibn Abbas said, and I informed Ibn Abbas of what Abu Saʿid al-Khudri said. They met while I was with them. Abu Saʿid al-Khudri began and said: Ibn Abbas, what is this fatwa you give to people about selling gold for silver? You command them to buy it with an increase or a decrease, hand to hand. Ibn Abbas said: I have not accompanied the Messenger of Allah ﷺ longer than you, and this is Zayd b. Arqam and al-Baraʾ b. ʿAzib; they say: We heard the Prophet ﷺ…

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