Dalil
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21865

✧ The news of Umm Sulaim's ᴿᴬ reaction when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ visited and prayed in her house.

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حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الرَّازِيُّ ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ جُنَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَهْرَةَ التَّيْمِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي بَشِيرٍ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ قَالَتْ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الدِّمَشْقِيُّ ثنا آدَمُ ثنا شَيْبَانُ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَشْيَبُ ثنا شَيْبَانُ عَنْ لَيْثٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي بَشِيرٍ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ أُمِّ أَنَسٍ قَالَتْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِذَا تُوُفِّيَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ فَأَرَادُوا أَنْ يُغَسِّلُوهَا فَلْيَبْدَأُوا بِبَطْنِهَا فَلْيُمْسَحْ بَطْنُهَا مَسْحًا رَفِيقًا إِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ حُبْلَى فَإِنْ كَانَتْ حُبْلَى فَلَا تُحَرِّكْنَهَا فَإِنْ أَرَدْتِ غَسْلَهَا فَابْدَئِي بِسِفْلَيْهَا فَأَلْقِي عَلَى عَوْرَتِهَا ثَوْبًا سِتِّيرًا ثُمَّ خُذِي كُرْسُفَةً فَاغْسِلِيهَا فَأَحْسِنِي غَسْلَهَا ثُمَّ أَدْخِلِي يَدَكِ مِنْ تَحْتِ الثَّوْبِ فَامْسَحِيهَا بِكُرْسُفٍ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَأَحْسِنِي مَسْحَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تُوَضِّئِيهَا ثُمَّ وَضِّئِيهَا بِمَاءٍ فِيهِ سِدْرٌ وَلْتَفْرُغِ الْمَاءَ امْرَأَةٌ وَهِيَ قَائِمَةٌ لَا تَلِي شَيْئًا غَيْرَهُ حَتَّى تَنَّقِي بِالسِّدْرِ وَأَنْتِ تَغْسِلِينَ وَلْيَلِ غُسْلَهَا أَوْلَى النِّسَاءِ بِهَا وَإِلَّا فَامْرَأَةٌ وَرِعَةٌ فَإِنْ كَانَتْ صَغِيرَةً أَوْ ضَعِيفَةً فَلْتَلِهَا امْرَأَةٌ وَرِعَةٌ مُسْلِمَةٌ فَإِذَا فَرَغَتْ مِنْ غَسْلِ سَفِلَتِها غَسْلًا نَقِيًّا بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ فَلْتُوَضِّئْهَا وُضُوءَ الصَّلَاةِ فَهَذَا بَيَانُ وَضُوئِهَا ثُمَّ اغْسِلِيهَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ فَابْدَئِي بِرَأْسِهَا قَبْلَ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ فَأَنْقِي غُسْلَهُ مِنَ السِّدْرِ بِالْمَاءِ وَلَا تُسَرِّحِي رَأْسَهَا بِمُشْطٍ فَإِنْ حَدَثَ بِهَا حَدَثٌ بَعْدَ الْغَسَلَاتِ الثَّلَاثِ فَاجْعَلِيهَا خَمْسًا فَإِنْ حَدَثَ فِي الْخَامِسَةِ فَاجْعَلِيهَا سَبْعًا وَكُلُّ ذَلِكَ فَلْيَكُنْ وِتْرًا بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ فَإِنْ كَانَ فِي الْخَامِسَةِ أَوِ الثَّالِثَةِ فَاجْعَلِي فِيهِ شَيْئًا مِنْ كَافُورٍ وَشَيْئًا مِنْ سِدْرٍ ثُمَّ اجْعَلِي ذَلِكَ فِي جَرٍّ جَدِيدٍ ثُمَّ أَقْعِدِيهَا فَأَفْرِغِي عَلَيْهَا وَابْدَئِي بِرَأْسِهَا حَتَّى تَبْلُغِي رِجْلَيْهَا فَإِذَا فَرَغْتِ مِنْهَا فَأَلْقِي عَلَيْهَا ثَوْبًا نَظِيفًا ثُمَّ أَدْخِلِي يَدَكِ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الثَّوْبِ فَانْزِعِيهِ عَنْهَا ثُمَّ احْشِي سَفِلَتَهَا كُرْسُفًا مَا اسْتَطَعْتِ وَاحْشِي كُرْسُفَهَا مِنْ طِيبِهَا ثُمَّ خُذِي سَبِيَّةُ طَوِيلَةً مَغْسُولَةُ فَارْبِطِيهَا عَلَى عَجُزِهَا كَمَا تُرْبَطُ عَلَى النِّطَاقِ ثُمَّ اعْقِدِيهَا بَيْنَ فَخِذَيْهَا وَضُمِّي فَخِذَيْهَا ثُمَّ أَلْقِي طَرَفَ السَّبِيَّةِ عَنْ عَجُزِهَا إِلَى قَرِيبٍ مِنْ رُكْبَتَيْهَا فَهَذَا شَأْنُ سَفِلَتِهَا ثُمَّ طَيِّبِيهَا وَكَفِّنِيهَا وَاطْوِي شَعْرَهَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَقْرُنٍ قَصَّةً وَقَرْنَيْنِ وَلَا تُشَبِّهِيهَا بِالرِّجَالِ وَلْيَكُنْ كَفَنُهَا فِي خَمْسَةِ أَثْوَابٍ أَحَدُهَا الْإِزَارُ تَلُفِّي بِهِ فَخِذَيْهَا وَلَا تَنْفُضِي مِنْ شَعْرِهَا شَيْئًا بِنَوْرَةٍ وَلَا غَيْرِهَا وَمَا يَسْقُطُ مِنْ شَعْرِهَا فَاغْسِلِيهِ ثُمَّ اغْرِزِيهِ فِي شَعْرِ رَأْسِهَا وَطَيِّبِي شَعْرَ رَأْسِهَا فَأَحْسِنِي تَطْيِيبَهُ وَلَا تُغَسِّلِيهَا بِمَاءٍ مُسَخَّنٍ وَاخْمرِيهَا وَمَا تُكَفِّينِيهَا بِهِ بِسَبْعِ نَبَذَاتٍ إِنْ شِئْتِ وَاجْعَلِي كُلَّ شَيْءٍ مِنْهَا وِتْرًا وَإِنْ بَدَا لَكِ أَنْ تُخمِرِيهَا فِي نَعْشِهَا فَاجْعَلِيهِ وِتْرًا هَذَا شَأْنُ كَفَنِهَا وَرَأْسِهَا وَإِنْ كَانَتْ مَحْدُورَةً أَوْ مَخْصُونَةً أَوْ أَشْبَاهَ ذَلِكَ فَخُذِي خِرْقَةً وَاحِدَةً وَاغْمِسِيهَا فِي الْمَاءِ وَاجْعَلِي تَتَبَّعِي كُلَّ شَيْءٍ مِنْهَا وَلَا تُحَرِّكِيهَا فَإِنِّي أَخْشَى أَنْ يَتَنَفَّسَ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ لَا يُسْتَطَاعُ رَدُّهُ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥasan b. al-ʿAbbās al-Rāzī
  2. Sahl b. ʿUthmān
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥīm b. Sulaymān
  4. Junayd b. Abū And Hrah al-Taymī
  5. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Abū Bashīr
  6. Ḥafṣah b. Sīrīn
  7. Um Sulaym

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: H And Abu Zur'a 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Amr al-Dimashqi narrated to us: Adam narrated to us: Shayban narrated to us: H And al-Husayn b. Ishaq al-Tustari narrated to us: 'Uthman b. Abi Shayba narrated to us: al-Hasan b. Musa al-Ashyab narrated to us: Shayban narrated to us, from Layth, from 'Abd al-Malik b. Abi Bashir, from Hafsa bt. Sirin, from Umm Sulaym, the mother of Anas, who said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When a woman dies and they want to wash her, let them begin with her belly and wipe it gently. If she is not pregnant, then if she is pregnant, do not move her. If you want to wash her, begin with her lower half. Place a concealing garment over her private area. Then take a piece of cotton and wash her, and do it well. Then insert your hand under the garment and wipe her with cotton three times, wiping her well before performing her ablution. Then perform her ablution with water containing lote-tree leaves, and let a woman pour the water while standing, taking charge of nothing else, until she is cleansed with the lote-tree leaves while you are washing. Let the woman most entitled to her among her relatives undertake her washing, otherwise a pious woman. If she is young or weak, let a pious Muslim woman undertake it. When you finish washing her lower half with a clean washing using water and lote-tree leaves, perform her ablution as for prayer. This is the explanation of her ablution. Then wash her after that three times with water and lote-tree leaves, beginning with her head before anything else, and rinse the washing from the lote-tree leaves with water. Do not comb her hair with a comb. If something occurs from her after the three washings, make it five. If something occurs in the fifth, make it seven. All of that should be an odd number, with water and lote-tree leaves. If it is in the fifth or the third, add some camphor and some lote-tree leaves. Then put that in a new jar. Then sit her up and pour it over her, beginning with her head until you reach her feet. When you finish with her, place a clean garment over her. Then insert your hand from behind the garment and remove it from her. Then stuff her lower area with cotton as much as you can, and stuff the cotton with some of her perfume. Then take a long washed strip of cloth and tie it on her buttocks as a belt is tied. Then tie it between her thighs and press her thighs together. Then throw the end of the strip from her buttocks to near her knees. This is the matter of her lower area. Then perfume her and shroud her, and fold her hair into three braids—a forelock and two braids—and do not make her resemble men. Let her shroud be in five garments, one of which is the waist-wrapper with which you wrap her thighs. Do not remove anything from her hair with depilatory paste or anything else. Whatever falls from her hair, wash it, then stick it back into her head hair. Perfume her head hair and perfume it well. Do not wash her with heated water. Cover her and what you shroud her with with seven sprinklings if you wish, and make everything from them in odd numbers. If you prefer to cover her in her bier, make that an odd number as well. This is the matter of her shroud and her head. If she is drooping or constricted or similar, take a single piece of cloth and soak it in water, and make it follow every part of her, but do not move her, for I fear that something may escape from her that cannot be returned."

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