Dalil

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21646

✧ Isma'il b. Abdul Rahman, from his grandmother Umm Atiyyah

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الْكَشِّيُّ ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ نُصَيْرٍ حِ وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ قَالَا ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْعَدَوِيُّ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَتْ

لَمَّا دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ جَمَعَ النِّسَاءَ فِي بَيْتٍ ثُمَّ بَعَثَ إِلَيْنَا عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ فَقَامَ عَلَى الْبَابِ فَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنِّي رَسُولُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَيْكُنَّ لِأُبَايِعَكُنَّ عَلَى أَنْ لَا تَسْرِقْنَ وَلَا تَزْنِينَ وَلَا تَقْتُلْنَ أَوْلَادَكُنَّ وَلَا تَأْتِينَ بِبُهْتَانٍ تَفْتَرِينَهُ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيَكُنَّ وَأَرْجُلِكُنَّ وَلَا تَعْصِينَهُ فِي مَعْرُوفٍ قَالَتْ فَأَخْرَجْنَا أَيْدِينَا مِنْ خَارِجِ الْبَابِ وَأَخْرَجَ يَدَهُ فَبَايَعْنَاهُ قَالَتْ وَأَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَخْرُجَ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ الْعَوَاتِقَ وَالْحُيَّضَ وَنَهَانَا أَنَّ نَخْرُجَ فِي جَنَازَةٍ أَوْ نَأْتِيَ جُمُعَةً فَقُلْتُ لَهَا مَا لَا تَعْصِينَهُ قَالَتْ النَّوْحُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Muslim al-Kashhī
  2. Ḥajjāj b. Nuṣayr ḥ
  3. Abū Khalīfah
  4. Abū al-Walīd al-Ṭayālisī
  5. Ismāʿīl b. ʿUthmān al-ʿAdawī
  6. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAṭiyyah
  7. Jaddatih Um ʿAṭiyyah

✧ When the Messenger of God ﷺ entered Madinah, he gathered the women in a house, then he sent ʿUmar b. al-Khattab to us. He stood at the door and greeted, then said, "I am the messenger of the Messenger of God ﷺ to you, to take your pledge that you will not steal, commit adultery, kill your children, bring a slander you fabricate between your hands and feet, or disobey him in what is right." She said, "We brought out our hands from outside the door, and he brought out his hand, and we pledged to him." She said, "He ordered us to go out on the two ʿĪds, the unmarried women and the menstruating women, and he forbade us from going out for a funeral or attending Friday prayer." I said to her, "What is 'not disobey him'?" She said, "Wailing."

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