Dalil
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 19457

✧ The Marriage of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to Khadijah, Her Age, Her Death, and Some of Her Stories

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ زَبَالَةَ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

لَمَّا هَاجَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَلَّفَنَا وَخَلَّفَ بَنَاتِهِ فَلَمَّا اسْتَقَرَّ بِالْمَدِينَةِ بَعَثَ زَيْدَ بْنَ حَارِثَةَ وَبَعَثَ مَعَهُ أَبَا رَافِعٍ مَوْلَاهُ وَأَعْطَاهُمَا بَعِيرَيْنِ وَخَمْسَمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ أَخَذَهَا مِنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ يَشْتَرَيَانِ بِهَا مَا يَحَتَاجَانِ إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الظُّهْرِ وَبَعَثَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مَعَهُمَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أُرَيْقِطٍ الدُّؤَلِيَّ بِبَعِيرَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةٍ وَكَتَبَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنْ يَحْمِلَ أَهْلَهُ أُمَّ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَأُمَّ رُومَانَ وَأَنَا وَأَخِي وَأَسْمَاءُ امْرَأَةُ الزُّبَيْرِ فَخَرَجُوا مُصْحَبِينَ حَتَّى انْتَهَوْا إِلَى قُدَيْدٍ اشْتَرَى زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ بِتِلْكَ الْخَمْسِمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَبْعِرَةٍ ثُمَّ دَخَلُوا مَكَّةَ جَمِيعًا فَصَادَفُوا طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يُرِيدُ الْهِجْرَةَ فَخَرَجْنَا جَمِيعًا وَخَرَجَ زَيْدٌ وَأَبُو رَافِعٍ بِفَاطِمَةَ وَأُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ وَسَوْدَةَ بِنْتِ زَمْعَةَ وَحَمَلَ زَيْدٌ أُمَّ أَيْمَنَ وَوَلَدَهَا أَيْمَنَ وَأُسَامَةَ وَاصْطَحَبَنَا حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْبيضِ مِنْ نَمِرَ نَفَرَ بَعِيرِي وَأَنَا فِي مِحَفَّةٍ مَعِي فِيهَا أُمِّي فَجَعَلَتْ أُمِّي تَقُولُ وَا ابْنَتَاهُ وَا عَرُوسَاهُ حَتَّى إِذَا أُدْرِكَ بَعِيرُنَا وَقَدْ هَبَطَ مِنَ الثَّنِيَّةِ ثَنِيَّةِ هَرْشَا فَسَلَّمَ اللهُ ثُمَّ إِنَّا قَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ فَنَزَلْتُ مَعَ عِيَالِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَنَزَلَ إِلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَبْنِي الْمَسْجِدَ وَأَبْيَاتًا حَوْلَ الْمَسْجِدِ فَأَنْزَلَ فِيهَا أَهْلَهُ فَمَكَثْنَا فِيهَا أَيَّامًا ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا يَمْنَعُكَ أَنْ تَبْتَنِيَ بِأَهْلِكَ؟ قَالَ «الصَّدَاقُ» فَأَعْطَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ اثْنَتَا عَشْرَةَ أُوقِيَّةً وَنَشًّا فَبَعَثَ بِهَا إِلَيْنَا وَبَنَى بِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَيْتِي هَذَا الَّذِي أَنَا فِيهِ وَهُوَ الَّذِي تُوُفِّيَ فِيهِ وَدُفِنَ فِيهِ وَأَدْخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَوْدَةَ بِنْتَ زَمْعَةَ مَعَهُ أَحَدَ تِلْكَ الْبُيُوتِ وَكَانَ يَكُونُ عِنْدَهَا وَكَانَ تَزَوَّجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِيَّايَ وَأَنَا أَلْعَبُ مَعَ الْجَوَارِي فَمَا حُدِّثْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَزَوَّجَنِي حَتَّى أَخَذَتْنِي أُمِّي فَحَبَسَتْنِي فِي الْبَيْتِ فَوَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي أَنِّي تَزَوَّجْتُ فَمَا سَأَلْتُهَا حَتَّى كَانَتْ هِيَ الَّتِي أَخْبَرَتْنِي

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
  2. al-Zubayr b. Bakkār
  3. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan b. Zabālah al-Makhzūmī
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū al-Zinād
  5. Hishām b. ʿUrwah from his father
  6. ʿĀʾishah

✧ When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ emigrated, he left us and left his daughters behind. When he settled in Madinah, he sent Zayd b. Harithah and with him Abu Rafi', his freedman, and gave them two camels and five hundred dirhams which he took from Abu Bakr, with which they were to buy what they needed of riding animals. Abu Bakr sent with them Abdullah b. Urayqit al-Du'ali with two or three camels, and he wrote to Abdullah b. Abi Bakr to transport his family: the mother of Abu Bakr, Umm Ruman, myself, my brother, and Asma', the wife of al-Zubayr. They set out together until they reached Qudayd. Zayd b. Harithah bought three camels with those five hundred dirhams, then they all entered Makkah and found Talhah b. Ubayd Allah intending to emigrate. We all set out together, and Zayd and Abu Rafi' departed with Fatimah, Umm Kulthum, and Sawdah bt. Zam'ah. Zayd carried Umm Ayman and her children Ayman and Usamah. They accompanied us until when we were at al-Bayda' of Namir, my camel bolted while I was in a litter with my mother in it. My mother began saying, "Oh my daughter! Oh my bride!" until our camel was caught, and it had descended from the mountain pass, the pass of Harsha, and Allah granted safety. Then we arrived in Madinah, and I alighted with the family of Abu Bakr. The Prophet ﷺ came down to me, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ at that time was building the mosque and some houses around the mosque, and he lodged his family in them. We stayed in them for some days. Then Abu Bakr said, "O Messenger of Allah, what prevents you from consummating marriage with your wife?" He said, "The bridal gift." So Abu Bakr gave him twelve uqiyah and a nashsh, and he sent it to us. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ consummated the marriage with me in this house of mine in which I am now, which is the one in which he died and was buried. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ brought Sawdah bt. Zam'ah with him into one of those houses, and he used to stay with her. The Prophet ﷺ had married me while I was playing with the girls, and I was not told that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had married me until my mother took me and confined me in the house. Then it occurred to me that I had been married, but I did not ask her until she herself told me.

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