Dalil

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 16484

✧ Help from b. Abdullah b. 'Utbah, from Abu al-Yasar

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ الْأَزْدِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ

كَانَ لِأَبِي الْيَسَرِ عَلَى رَجُلٍ دَيْنٌ فَأَتَاهُ يَتَقَاضَاهُ فِي أَهْلِهِ فَقَالَ لِجَارِيَتِهِ قُولِي لَيْسَ هُوَ هَهُنَا فَسَمِعَ صَوْتَهُ فَقَالَ اخْرُجْ قَدْ سَمِعْتُ صَوْتَكَ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى مَا صَنَعْتَ؟ قَالَ الْعُسْرَةُ قَالَ اللهَ؟ قَالَ اللهُ قَالَ اذْهَبْ فَلَكَ مَا عَلَيْكَ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «مَنْ أَنْظَرَ مُعْسِرًا أَوْ وَضَعَ عَنْهُ كَانَ فِي ظِلِّ اللهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَوْ كَنَفِ اللهِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Naḍr al-Azdī
  2. Aḥmad b. Yūnus
  3. Abū al-Aḥwaṣ
  4. ʿĀṣim b. Sulaymān
  5. ʿAwn b. ʿAbdullāh

✧ Abu al-Yasar had a debt owed to him by a man. He came to him to demand payment at his family’s home. He [the debtor] said to his slave girl: Say he is not here. But he heard his voice, so he said: Come out, I heard your voice. He came out to him, and he said: What made you do what you did? He said: Hardship. He said: By God? He said: By God. He said: Go, for you owe nothing. I heard the Messenger of God ﷺ say: “Whoever grants respite to a debtor in difficulty or waives [the debt] for him will be in the shade of God on the Day of Resurrection, or under God’s protection.”

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